单选题. The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a driver through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings—these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside. Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practised in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too. Thatching is a solitary craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter. In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defense against the heat.1. Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside? ______
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】 事实细节题 第一段末句“Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside. ”其中“essential part of the attraction”与题目中的“a unique feature”相对应,故选C。 [参考译文] 从山谷上面看小村庄,用茅草屋顶搭建成的村舍散布在教堂周围,一位司机驾车通过一条狭窄的乡村街道,街道两旁遍布着茅草搭建的村舍,村舍被漆成粉红色或白色;从起伏的山丘上看风景,茅草屋顶式的乡村建筑尽收眼底——这些景色在英国很多地区仍随处可见。很多人都认为茅草屋顶是英国乡村吸引力不可或缺的一部分。 茅草屋顶设计实际上是英伦诸岛的一种最古老的建筑工艺。虽然茅草屋顶总是用于农舍和乡村建筑,但它还曾经用于城堡和教堂建筑。 茅草屋顶设计是一种独有的工艺,常常用于家庭式建筑。当今所采用的茅草屋顶设计工艺自中世纪时期以来就很少改变。如今在英格兰和威尔士地区仍然有800多名专职的茅草屋顶设计师,一直在维护和更新旧的屋顶,同时也搭建新的房屋。许多业主选择茅草屋顶并不仅仅是因为它漂亮,而且也因为他们知道茅草屋顶可以让他们保持冬暖夏凉。 事实上,我们看看发展中国家,世界上半数以上的人口都居住在茅草屋顶下,但他们搭建的形式却各式各样。发展中国家的人总是不愿意用传统材料搭建房屋,而更喜欢现代建筑。然而,他们可能没有足够的钱来进口必需的材料。他们临时用野草搭建屋顶的土屋通常只能维持半年时间。然而用英国方式所修建的茅草屋顶能维持20到60年之久,而且还能有效防暑。