分析题

Read the following poem written by William Wordsworth (1770—1850), and write an analytical essay in about 250 words.

Daffodils

I wander' d lonely as a cloud,
That floats on high o'er vale and hills,
When all at once Isaw a crowd,
A host of golden daffodils
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and daning in the breeze .

Continuous as the stars that shine,
And twinkle on the Milky Way,
They sretched in never-ending line,
Along the margin ofa bay.
Ten thousand sawI at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

The waves beside them danced; but they,
Out-did the sparkding waves in glee:
A poet could not butbe gay,
In such a jocund company:
I gazed-and gazed-but litde thought,
What wealth the show to me had brought:

For oft when on my couch I lie,
In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye,
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffodils.

【正确答案】

(1) The speaker says that, wandering like a cloud floating above hills and valleys, he encountered a field of daffodils beside a lake. The dancing, fluttering flowers stretched endlessly along the shore, and though the waves of the lake danced beside the flowers, the daffodils outdid the water in glee. The speaker says that a poet could not help but be happy in such a joyful company of flowers. He says that he stared and stared, but did not realize what wealth the scene would bring him. For now, wherever he feels “vacant” or “pensive,” the memory flashes upon “that inward eye/That is the bliss of solitude.” and his heart fills with pleasure, “and dances with the daffodils.”

(2) This poem has four six-line stanzas following a quatrain-couplet rhyme scheme: ABABCC. Each line is metered in iambic tetrameter. This little poem, one of the loveliest and most famous in the Wordsworth canon, revisits the familiar subjects of nature and memory, this time with a particularly (simple) spare, musical eloquence. The speaker is metaphorically compared to a natural object, a cloud—“I wandered lonely as a cloud/That floats on high...”, and the daffodils are continually personified as human beings, dancing and “tossing their heads” in “a crowd, a host.” This technique implies an inherent unity between man and nature, making it one of Wordsworth’s most basic and effective methods for instilling in the reader the feeling the poet so often describes himself as experiencing.

【答案解析】