问答题 In the Solow model, there are four variables: output(Y), capital(K), labor(L), and "knowledge" or the "effectiveness of labor" (A). The production function takes the form Y=Kα(AL)1-α, where 0<α<1. The initial levels of capital, labor, and knowledge are taken as given, labor and knowledge grow at constant rates: [*](t)=nL(t), [*](t)=gA(t),where n and g are exogenous parameters. Output is divided between consumption and investment. The fraction of output devoted to investment, S, is exogenous and constant. Existingcapital depreciates at rate δ, Thus[*](t)=sY(t)-δK(t).
问答题 Prove that y=k α , where y= ,k=
【正确答案】
【答案解析】证明:因为
又因为
问答题 Prove that
【正确答案】
【答案解析】
因为 =nL(t), =gA(t),所以
又因为 =sY(t)-δK(t),所以
综上所述,
问答题 Find expressions for K * , c * , and
【正确答案】
【答案解析】当经济达到稳态时, =sk α -(n+g+δ)k(t)=0,所以,有:
问答题 By properly adjusting the saving rate s, find the expression for the golden-rule level of capital stock as functions of the parameters, n, δ, g, andα.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】 时,s=α,此时人均消费水平达到了最大化。黄金律资本存量为: