【正确答案】China, the "world's workshop", is now growing up fast to the "world's market". For the past decade the country has been the undisputed "world's workshop", importing raw materials and exporting cheap manufactured goods across the globe. In recent years, the Chinese economy maintains a rapid growth, and its manufacturing technique becomes increasingly sophisticated. Therefore, China is no longer just a place to do assembly of cheap products. With the rise in per capita incomes, an increasing number of urban consumers can afford high-priced goods and services. In recent years, China's per capita consumption growth is the fastest around the world. Therefore, many international enterprises attempt to establish contact with China and launch their business in this market.
【答案解析】 1.首句主干是“中国正成长为‘世界市场’”,原文中的定语“被称为‘世界工厂’的”较长,可转换成主语的同位语。
2.第2句中的“在过去十年里”表述的是一个时间段,因此用介词for,句子采用现在完成时。主语“中国”译成the country,避免与上一句的表述重复。破折号之后是对“世界工厂”的解释,处理成现在分词importing...and exporting...作伴随状语。
3.第3句是一个长句,仔细分析,句子中含有三个主语,即“中国的经济”、“制作工艺”和“中国”。“中国再也不是廉价的商品组装地了”与句子前半部分构成因果关系。因此可将此句拆译成两个句子,用连词therefore连接。
4.“随着……”通常译成with引导的独立主格结构。“随着人均收入的提高”译成With the rise in per capita incomes。