单选题 Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.
E-commerce has revolutionized the way business is done in today's market. However, customers are at {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}of purchasing false products or poor quality items. Many {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}the distance between customers and send the wrong goods and lure clients to buy goods recommended as great {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but when customers receive these items, they find themselves falling into traps.
Many dangers, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}by the obscurity of e-commerce, involve the products and the electronic transaction. From the buyer's {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, dangers include purchasing products not measuring {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}what was previously advertised in the website. Another risk is identity theft. Since electronic transactions are needed to complete the purchase, hackers may acquire {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}information about the user to make other purchases.
There are still honest businesses that sell their products and services but gain a very small profit by {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}the prices of their products because they have a lot of competition in the Internet. That is {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}one of the hazards of e-commerce that should be considered is the bankruptcy of businesses since profit is low if they need {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}their goods as cheaply as possible.
单选题
  • A. time
  • B. random
  • C. sight
  • D. risk
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章第一句说明电子商务彻底改变了市场的经营方式,是“利”。第二句开头就是However,见到这个词我们可能想到下文将谈到“弊”,而且空白处后面是“购买假冒或劣质商品”。at the time of的含义是“在……时候”,at random是“随意”或“随机”,不接of,而at the sight of表示“看到”,只有at risk of...比较合适,其意义是“有……的风险”。
单选题
  • A. take advantage of
  • B. cast doubt on
  • C. give rise to
  • D. go ahead with
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章第三句空白处之后的文字说明有些公司为顾客提供的商品不是顾客所要的,这表明商家利用了顾客不在公司所在地的这个有利条件行骗。take advantage of:利用;cast doubt on:使人们对……表示怀疑;give rise to:引发,导致;go ahead with:继续。
单选题
  • A. deceptions
  • B. bargains
  • C. opportunities
  • D. advertisements
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该空白处前面已谈到有些商家不守信用并诱惑消费者购买某些商品,凭经验我们应预料到这些商品不可能是物美价廉的,而很可能是伪劣商品。商家推荐某商品时,不可能告诉消费者这是deceptions(欺骗)。此外,商品不是advertisements(广告),只剩下bargains和opportunities。bargain作为名词时其含义是“便宜货”,因此比opportunities更合适。
单选题
  • A. managed
  • B. created
  • C. prevented
  • D. led
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】空白处前面是dangers(危险或风险),后面是“网购缺少透明度”,我们应思考哪个动词能连接obscurity和dangers。obscurity只能引发风险,不可能是prevent,而不可能是“管理”或“控制”风险,create的含义之一是“使……形成”,如the difficulty created by poverty。
单选题
  • A. prospect
  • B. aspect
  • C. respect
  • D. perspective
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】aspect和respect的意义为“方面”时与介词in连用,而perspective主要与from连用表示“角度”。
单选题
  • A. as to
  • B. prior to
  • C. up to
  • D. next to
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】在本句中,空白处前面的动词measure的含义是“达到某一数量或程度”,而空白处后面文字的意义是“以前在网站中宣称的”。as to:关于;prior to:在……之前;up to:多达,直到,达到,接近,取决于,是……的责任;next to:接近,紧挨着。products not measuring up to what was previously advertised in the website的意义是“产品质量没达到网站广告先前宣称的标准”。
单选题
  • A. confidential
  • B. superficial
  • C. potential
  • D. initial
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】confidential:秘密的;superficial:表面上的;potential:潜在的,可能的;initial:最初的。黑客获得的通常是私人信息,选择confidential合适。
单选题
  • A. raising
  • B. disqualifying
  • C. exaggerating
  • D. minimizing
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】raise prices:提价;disqualify:淘汰,使……不合格;exaggerate:夸张,夸大;minimize:使……最小化,把……降低到最低程度。空白处前面讲“还有些公司或网站以诚待人,但由于竞争激烈,只好以某种方式保持微利”,而minimize prices的含义是“尽量降低价格”。
单选题
  • A. how
  • B. because
  • C. why
  • D. where
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】空白处前面已谈到互联网上销售充满竞争,而后面提醒人们由于利润率低,电子商务公司有破产的风险。前后两句是“因果”关系,因此选择why。
单选题
  • A. selling
  • B. to sell
  • C. sell
  • D. sold
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】在肯定句中,need往往是实意动词,接to do sth.,而在否定句中可充当情态动词。