单选题
Exercise

Whether or not exercise adds 16 the length of life, it is common experience that a certain 17 of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exercise 18 involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.
How much and what kind of exercise one should 19 merits careful consideration. The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They fatigue to the 20 of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with 21 of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is 22 vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question 23 to answer. Individual variability is 24 great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise 25 on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will 26 as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be 27 periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The 28 is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion.
What type of exercise one should 29 depends upon one"s physical condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate 30 throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查固定搭配,add to:增加,且符合上下文的意思。故B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 在四个选项中,A和B显然不符合逻辑,可供考虑的只有C和D。需要考虑的是,exercise这个词,如果作为“体育锻炼”讲是不可数名词,只有作为“一项运动”讲时才是可数名词,根据上下文意思,exercise不是用来强调体育项目的(没有用复数),而amount正好与不可数名词连用,number则须与可数名词连用,故C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从语法上分析,主句主语exercise的谓语应该是is not only pleasant but beneficial,中间显然应该是一个定语从句,定语从句所缺少的是主语,故A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从语法上分析,one should+动词应该是前面那个主语的定语从句,只是定语从句的宾语which/that被省略了,而四个选项中只有take可与exercise搭配,故D为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] point这个词,既可表达时间(时刻)或空间(地点),也可表达“程度”之意,to the point of正是“达到……的地步/程度”的意思,符合上下文要求。故A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空白后面的of middle age and beyond提示了要填的词应该是指“人”,而且不止一个人,从上下文看,these显然不合适,因为上文并没有特指哪些人,故C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本句中1s后面应该是表语部分,四个选项中只有of合适,of importance=important, of vital importance=very important。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从语法上分析,这个空需要填上一个形容词作question的定语,从上下文分析,只有hard合适,因为这里的hard=difficult。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 前句提到,“不同年龄的人从事多少运动是一个难以回答的问题”,显然本句想表达的意思应该是“个人的差异太大,无法一概而论”,因此too是最恰当的。我们都知道,too...to...的结构具有否定的意义,too great to permit of generalization正是这个意思。故B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项都可以与on搭配,depend on:依靠;act on:按照……行动;carry on:继续;base是及物动词,base sth. on。足有A符合文意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查固定搭配,serve as:当作、充当。故C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查固定搭配,be determined by:由……决定。故D为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 前面说到有两个一般性的建议,并且已提到first,那么二者中的另一个用other。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中A、C、D三个选项的意思与上下文相去甚远,只有B项合适。one should choose是前面主语的定语从句,定语从句中省略了引导词that或which。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中只有in可与participate连用,意为“参加”,in的宾语是引导定语从句的关系代词that。