单选题 The disease, which attacks the brain and is always fatal, entered the food chain when cattle were fed the ground-up brains and spinal cords of slaughtered sheep and other animals contaminated with the disease. Fast food''s bad effect doesn''t end with fears of beef contamination. Critics in the U.S. also tag all those sacks of burgers and flies with helping to 【1】 another serious health problem: obesity. Currently about 44 million American adults are obese; another 6 million are 【2】 "super-obese"—more than 100 pounds overweight. The CDC found that in 1991, only 4 states had obesity 【3】 higher than 15 percent, but by last year the number had 【4】 to 31 states. In every state, obesity was increasing in all age 【5】 . And today''s teens, the agency says, are three times more likely to be overweight than teens in the 19【10】s. Though no study has yet established a 【6】 link between fast food and obesity rates, the expansion of fast-food chains 【7】 to be accompanied by rising waves of fat. In China, the number of overweight teens 【8】 . At the same time, similar weight 【9】 occurred in Japan and Great Britain 【10】 fast-food chains expanded in those countries.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】worsen恶化。本题测试动词构词法及时态。语境中的to决定选动词原形。worsened恶化了的;worse较坏的;worsening恶化。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】considered被认为。本题测试被动语态和近义词辨析。observed观察;regarded…+(as)对待;seen看到。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】rates速度。本题测试近义词辨析。runs跑;jogs慢跑;trot小跑。该语境指“肥胖速度”,与跑无关。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】increased增加。本题测试反义词辨析。decreased减少;reduced减少;highlighted突出。肥胖问题州由4个州升为31个州,因此选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】categories(各年龄)段。本题测试age构成复合词的搭配。species物种;speculations思索;differences差异。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】definitive确定的。本题测试同源派生词的辨析。defining定义的;definition定义;defined被定义的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】seems像是。本题测试动词时态。seeming表面的;seem像是(现在时);seemed像是(过去式)。主语the expansion要求用第三人称单数谓语形式。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】tripled增了三倍。本题测试动词时态。三倍肥胖症的增量不是正在增,而是截止于过去某时的统计,所以用过去时。因为现在已经大于三倍了,将来会更大。triples三倍增加;triple三倍;tripling三倍的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】increases增量。本题测试动词和名词单复数的辨析。increases是复数名词做主语,指日本和英国的肥胖增量。increasing增加的;increase增加;increased被增加。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】as当……时候。本题测试连词用法。选项中只有as是连接词,后面要求跟从句。like像;same同样的;similar相似的。