单选题
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}Save Energy at Home{{/B}}
On the average, Americans waste as much energy as two-thirds of the world's population consumes. That's{{U}} (1) {{/U}}the result of driving inefficient cars, using inefficient appliances, and living and working in poorly insulated buildings. Then what can you do to improve the{{U}} (2) {{/U}}?
Buy energy-efficient products.—Buy new appliances or electronics of the highest energy efficiency rating. New energy efficient models may cost more initially, but have a lower operating{{U}} (3) {{/U}}over their lifetimes. The most energy-efficient models{{U}} (4) {{/U}}the Energy Star label, which identifies products that use 20-40 per cent less energy than standard new products. According to the EPA, the typical American household can save about $-400 per year in{{U}} (5) {{/U}}bills with products that carry the Energy Star.
Switch to compact fluorescent bulbs. —Change the three bulbs you use{{U}} (6) {{/U}}in your house to compact fluorescents. Each compact fluorescent bulb will keep half a ton of carbon dioxide out of the air over its lifetime.{{U}} (7) {{/U}}, compact fluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and can save $-30 per year in electricity costs.
Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly.—Check thermostats in your home to make sure they are{{U}} (8) {{/U}}at a level that doesn't waste energy. Get an electronic thermostat that will allow your furnace to heat the house to a lower temperature when you're sleeping and retum it to a more{{U}} (9) {{/U}}temperature before you wake up.
Turn off the lights.—{{U}} (10) {{/U}}lights and other electrical appliances such as televisions and radios when you're not using them. Install automatic timers for lights that people in your house frequently forget to turn them off when{{U}} (11) {{/U}}a room.
Choose renewable energy.—Many consumers can now choose their energy supplier. If you have a choice, choose an electric utility that uses renewable power{{U}} (12) {{/U}}, such as solar, water or wind.
Let the sun shine In.—The cheapest and most energy—efficient light and heat source is often right outside your windows. On{{U}} (13) {{/U}}days, open blinds to let the sun light your home for free. Also remember that{{U}} (14) {{/U}}entering a room equals passive solar heating. Even on cold winter days, sun streaming into a room can raise the temperature by several{{U}} (15) {{/U}}.
dioxide n. 二氧化物
insulate adj.隔热
thermostat n.温度自动调节
rating n.等级级别
timer n.定时器
fluorescent adj.荧光的
blind n.百叶
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格所在的语法结构特点判断A(形容词)不合适。B(很大地),C(极大地)和D(巨大地)在含义上接近。借助空格所在结构的含义“那……是因为驾驶不节能的汽车……的结果”判断B最合适。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格所在的搭配结构的含义“提高/改进……”,参考空格前句的内容“购买节能的产品——购买高效能新设备或电子产品”,用排除法判断D(情况)合适。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 前面提到“花费更高”,后句一转折说“但是低的运行……”判断C是答案。 (提示:完型填空中“回应词”的考察是一个较常见的考点。)
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格后的搭配结构“……能量之星商标”判断A(带有)是答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 前文中提到“能量”,空格后句也提到“能量”,而“能量”是文章的核心词,因此判断D是答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] C和D含义及用法很接近,因此彼此排除掉。借助空格所在句子的句意“换掉三个在房间里你……的灯泡”,判断B(用得最多的)是答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项是逻辑副词,借助前后句的句意“每个小型荧光灯在其使用的过程中不会向空气中排放二氧化碳,因此在空气中就少增加1/2的二氧化碳。小型荧光灯的寿命是普通灯泡的10倍,能在电费上每年节约30美元。”判断A(而且)是答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 借助与空格搭配的结构“它们(荧光灯)被……在一个级别上”,判断C(设定)合适。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 直接借助空格后的搭配“……的温度”,判断“舒适的”合适。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格所在句子中的相关结构“当你不用它们的时候”,判断C(关掉)合适。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格所在的局部结构含义“当……房间的时候忘记了关掉它们”,判断D(离开)合适。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格所在的局部结构的含义“例如太阳能、水能或风能的可更新能量……”,判断B(资源)合适。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格所在句子中出现的“让阳光照亮你的房间”,判断A(明亮的)合适。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格所在句子中出现的“等于被动的太阳能供热”,判断D(阳光)是答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格相关结构含义“提高温度”,判断C(度)合适。