单选题 Would you be happier ff you spent more time discussing the state of the world and the meaning of life—and less time talking about the weather?
    It may sound counterintuitive (违反直觉的), but people who spend more of their day having deep discussions and less time engaging in small talk seem to be happier, said Matthias Mehl, a psychologist at the University of Arizona who published a study on the     28    .
    'We found this so interesting, because it could have gone the other way—it could have been, 'Don't worry, be happy'—as long as you surf on the     29    level of life you're happy, and if you go into the essential depths you'll be unhappy,' Dr. Mehl said.
    But, he     30    , deep conversation seemed to hold the     31    to happiness for two main reasons: both because human beings are driven to find and create     32    in their lives, and because we are social animals who want and need to     33    with other people.
    'By engaging in meaningful conversations, we manage to impose meaning on a(n)     34    pretty chaotic world,' Dr. Mehl said. 'And interpersonally, as you find this meaning, you bond with your interactive partner, and we know that interpersonal connection and integration is a core     35    foundation of happiness.'
    Dr. Mehl's study was small and doesn't     36    a cause-and-effect relationship between the kind of conversations one has and one's happiness. But that's the     37    next step, when he will ask people to increase the number of deep conversations they have each day and cut back on small talk, and vice versa.
    A. proposed          B. contact            C. otherwise          D. shallow
    E. calculated        F. subject              G. prove              H. planned
    I. connect            J. love                K. fundamental        L. nevertheless
    M. meaning          N. fantastic            O. key
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】此处应为名词。上文提到深度交谈比闲聊更让人快乐,很显然心理学家Matthias Mehl是对该话题进行研究,on通常可以表示关于某个话题,是提示。此处应该是subject。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】此处应为形容词。这句话是将闲聊使人快乐,深度交谈让人不快进行对比说明,故此处填的词在意思上是essential depths的对立面,很显然选shallow(肤浅的,浅显的)。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此处应为动词,且为过去式。下文内容是关于深度交谈让人快乐的原因,可知此处应是一个表示该科学家“提出”、“指出”其观点、论点、想法的词,proposed符合语义。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】O
【答案解析】此处应为名词。文章主题是深度交谈可以带来快乐,key最符合语义。key也经常后接介词to,表示“是……的关键”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】此处应为名词。第1段例举属于深度交谈的内容时就出现过meaning of life(生活的意义),下文出的meaningful和meaning提示了此处应该是指“生活的意义”,选meaning。注意love与文章主题的关联性不如meaning强,故不选。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】此处应为动词。social animals表明人与人是“相互联系”的,connect with语义符合且是常用搭配,故选connect。contact为及物动词,其后直接接入而无需跟with,注意排除。
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【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此处应为副词。空后的chaotic表示“混乱的”,这与上文的meaningful等表述积极的概念是截然不同的,otherwise符合语义。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】此处应为形容词。由此空前后的core和foundation可知,此处应该填与这两个词意思相近的词表示“基本的、重要的”之类的含义,故fundamental符合。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】此处为动词。下文的将来时态说明Dr. Mehl将来的研究方向,说明Dr. Mehl之前的研究还没“证实”空后的内容,只有prove符合语义。
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【正确答案】H
【答案解析】此处应为形容词。下文是讲Dr. Mehl下一步研究的具体操作,表明这是有计划的,planned符合语义。calculated在意思上稍微有点沾边,但它强调“精心策划的,蓄意的”,不合适。