单选题
"The Heart of the Matter", the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities, and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report's failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good. In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by "federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others" to "maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education. " In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences. Among the commission's 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism. The goals identified in the report are generally admirable. Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies. To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs. Unfortunately, despite the report are general "The Heart of the Matter" never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities. The commission ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don' t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing "progressive", or left-liberal propaganda. Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation. The MAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.
单选题
According to Paragraph 1, what is the author's attitude toward the AAAS' s report?
单选题
Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。题目问的是国会的重要人物要求AAAS报道哪些方面的问题。根据题干中的“Influential figures in the Congress”定位到第二段第一句“…leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that…maintain national excellence in…”,其中“maintain national excellence”意为“保持国家在道义和社会科学、教育方面的优越性”,C选项符合题意,故选C。
单选题
According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。题目问的是第三段中的AAAS报道暗示了______。第三段第二句“…the report supports full literacy;stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government;and encourages the use of new digital technologies”提出,该报道强调了对历史和政府的研究和对新的技术的使用,故选C。
单选题
The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:态度题。题目问的是作者在第五段中暗示:教授们的态度是什么。根据题干中的professors定位到第五段。其中提到了“falling outside the boundaries of routine”意为“日常惯例范围之外”,可推断教授们对此是有偏见的,故选D。
单选题
Which of the following would be the best title for the text?