单选题 Who knows better than your customers where your operations can be improved? Today, progressive firms increasingly rely on advisory councils to suggest improvements, recommend action, and offer feedback on programs and policies. In fact, many companies feel that this form of communication is vital to the continuous improvement of their business operations.
A council, among other things, improves communication and spurs improvement of operations. Remember that the secret to success is dialogue -- the .exchange of ideas and opinions. Focus on problems your customers have. Spell out your goals and objectives.
Each meeting should have a specific objective to accomplish. Determine the meeting'sfrequency. If you want to implement a strategic plan, an annual meeting may be enough. If you want to focus on operational issues, more meetings may be needed.
A good council will have no more than 12 people, with half of the members from your company and half your customers. It should also have diversity in its membership. Members should serve from one to three years-rotation of membership will ensure the council doesn't become stale.
Find an approximate meeting site, whether it's in-house or off site, where there will be no interruptions. You should pay for all the expenses related to the meeting -- remember, the council members are providing your company with a service. Treat them as your guests and your experts.
If you have a fixed beginning and ending time to your meeting, stick to it.. When structuring the meeting, remember the 80720 problem-solving rule. Structure the meeting so that 20 percent of the time is spent identifying or discussing a problem and 80 percent of the time is spent designing a solution.
Often it is helpful to have a person act as timekeeper and announce when the agenda time for a particular item has expired. However, during the meeting, be flexible. The facilitator can allow . the group to decide whether to move on to the next item or extend the discussion. As you go along, look to narrow the differences among members and form a consensus.
As the meeting closes, summarize what was accomplished, checking for agreement and commitment among the members. Make a detailed list of the follow-up items, who has responsibility for each item, and a timeline for completion.
The results from really listening to and learning from your customers in a well-run advisory council can pay huge dividends.

单选题 Why does the writer put the suggestion that, advisory councils should be set up_____
A. Because they can influence business operations
B. because business improvements depend on communication with them
C. Because they are heavily relied on by prosperous companies
D. Because goals and objectives are set out by them
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一段第二句指出,事实上,许多公司觉得顾问班子对公司的经营能起到持续的提高作用。
单选题 What seems to be the most important thing you have to decide on before a meeting starts? ______
A. The length of the agenda
B. The frequency of the meetings
C. A specific objective to accomplish
D. Operational issues
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第三段第一句指出,每次会议必须有一个明确的实现目标。
单选题 Which of the following is excluded among the suggested requirements for the make-up of an ideal council?______
A. 50 to 50 representation from the company and its customers respectively
B. Changeable membership
C. Members of different types
D. Members should move around for more suggestions
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第四段指出;理想的顾问班子不应该超过12个人,一半来自本公司,另一半来自客户,成员应该多种多样的,同时任期为一到三年。文中没有提到(D)“成员们应该到处活动以得到过多建议”。
单选题 Who should pay for the expenses of the meetings and why?______
A. Council members should because they spend all the money
B. The company should because it will profit from them
C. Customers should because they reap the profit in the end
D. The organizers should because it is their responsibility
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第五段第二句指出,你应该支付会议有关的一切费用,记住顾问班子成员是在为你们公司提供服务。
单选题 What is the main principle to be observed in following the procedures?______
A. Flexibility B. Strictness C. Practicality D. Understanding
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第七段第二句指出,通常,当某个议程规定的时间已到,有一个人来计时并宣布时间很有帮助。然而,在会议期间,需要灵活掌握。(A)最贴近题意。