单选题 .  Most people don't enjoy facing the difficult situations that sometimes occur with coworkers in the workplace. Such situations may arise from honest disagreements over design or engineering issues, personnel or benefits matters, management decisions or actions, or from any other situation where human impressions and objectives differ.
    There could be double trouble for engineers who are more likely to feel at home with electrons (电子) and bytes (字节), and behave in highly predictable ways, than with coworkers, who often appear arbitrary and unpredictable. For those of us who have internalized the strict and measurable rules of the physical world, dealing with other people can be both disappointing and frustrating.
    Yet how you manage situations of conflict with your coworkers could have a significant impact on your career, often even more than your engineering prowess or your design skills. Those who deal successfully with potential conflicts are far more likely to receive added responsibilities and promotions, in addition to the pay increases and respect that come with them. On the other hand, not dealing successfully with conflict can potentially relegate you to a career backwater, with technical challenges and high pay passing you by.
    Why is dealing with conflict an important skill today? It's primarily because there's more of it now than in the past. Workers of all types are more likely to speak up for their own ideas or actions, rather than follow the dictating corporate chain of command. Conflict also sometimes arises as a result of unclear company goals, or when those goals aren't shared equally by all. Rather than working for a single common good, employees and managers seek individual goals, such as promotion, job, security, experience, money, and even the proverbial free lunch.
    Not only is actual conflict greater today, but even the potential for interpersonal conflicts in the workplace is far greater than at any time in the past. One reason for this is increased time-to-market pressures. The need to rapidly make decisions, establish and engineering direction, and meet project milestones adds elements of tension and stress to an already difficult endeavor.
    This makes the workplace a potential minefield for interpersonal conflict. It's especially apparent to an engineer in a position of responsibility, like a project leader or an engineering manager. For an engineer who must work with others to complete a project, the need to manage conflict can spell the difference between success and failure.1.  Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 细节题。本题定位到第一段,这一段第二句中的such situations指的是第一句话中的与同事难相处的情况,包括意见不一、个人原因或利益问题、管理决策或行为等等,因此B选项正确。其他三个选项文中均未提到。
   大多数人不喜欢面对在办公室与同事发生矛盾而产生的艰难处境。产生这种处境的原因可能是在设计或工程、个人原因或利益问题、管理决策或行为上意见不一以及其他人们的印象或目的不同的情况。
   工程师们处理人际关系更加困难。相比和专断、善变的同事打交道来说,工程师们可能觉得与电子和字节打交道更自在,可以以一种可高度预知结果的方式工作。对于那些已经把这个物质世界严谨且可衡量的规则了然于胸的人来说,与人打交道也是非常令人失望,令人郁闷。
   然而,处理好与同事的矛盾对你的职业发展至关重要,通常甚至比你的工程实力或设计技能更重要。那些能成功地处理好潜在矛盾的员工除了可以获得加薪和尊重外,更有可能被委以重任和升职。相反,不能成功地处理好矛盾,你的事业可能会停滞不前,具有挑战性的技术和高薪都与你无缘。
   为什么应对冲突在今天是一门重要的技能呢?主要是因为与过去相比,现在的社会更加矛盾重重。不同的员工会有不同的想法和行为举止,而非仅仅是服丛命令。有时,公司目标不清晰或所有员工没有平等地分享这些目标都会引发矛盾。员工与经理们不只是为了共同的利益工作,他们寻找个人目标,如升职、工作、安全、经验、金钱甚至是免费午餐。
   如今,矛盾不仅升级,职场中人际关系的矛盾比以往任何时候都更严重。原因之一是产品上市时间的压力更大了。迅速作出决定、选择和调整方向、达成预期目标使一件本已艰难的任务难上加难。
   人际关系冲突使办公室变成一个潜在的雷区。这点对身负重任的工程师,比如作为项目的领导者或工程经理尤为明显。因为工程师必须与他人合作完成项目,能否处理好矛盾也许就决定了成败。