【答案解析】1. The underlying assumotion in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology by the develooed countries produces results which are applicable to under developed countries.
2. The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
3. Whether the development process is carried out by citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of social-culturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
4. This situlation must be replaced by a new process which might be called" basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
5. The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed by each nation or region.