单选题 A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.
Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability.
Accountability isn't hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.
Of the many values that hold civilization together--honesty, kindness, and so on--accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law--and, ultimately, no society.
My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who rerun, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people's behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.
Fortunately there are still communities--smaller towns, usually--where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: "In this family certain things are not tolerated--they simply are not done!"
Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has gone. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.
The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it's the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn't teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn't provide a stable home.
I don't believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.
We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.

单选题 What the wise man said suggests that ______.
A. it's unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil
B. it's certain that evil will prevail it good men do nothing about it
C. it's only natural for virtue to defeat evil
D. it's desirable for good men to keep away from evil
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 选项B的意思是:如果好人对邪恶束手无策,则邪恶一定会猖獗。本文第一段第一句是说:一位智者曾经说过,邪恶取胜的惟一必要条件是好人无能为力。可见,选项B正好表达了智者的观点。
单选题 According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ______.
A. society is to be held responsibilities
B. modern civilization is responsible for it
C. the criminal himself should bear the blame
D. the standards of living should be improved
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段第二句中的“It”指代前一句中的“accountability”。可见,第三段第二句的意思是:责任指的是人人要对他/她的行为负责,并且要承担其行为所造成的后果。
单选题 Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ______.
A. less serf-discipline B. better sense of discipline
C. more mutual respect D. less effective government
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第六段中讲到,小城市中学校维持纪律,家长严格要求子女。对比第七段的内容,可以看出大城市中人们的纪律性要差得多。
单选题 The writer is sorry to have noticed that ______.
A. people in large cities tend to excuse criminals
B. people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards
C. today's society lacks sympathy for people in difficulty
D. people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第七段第一句指出,大城市中人们内心的自我约束越来越差。第八段中作者用了underprivileged upbringing(教育环境不利)两词,进一步指出人们对犯罪的宽容,从而造成了道德上的堕落。
单选题 The key point of the passage is that ______.
A. stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families
B. more good examples should be set for people to follow
C. more restrictions should be imposed on people's behavior
D. more people should accept the value of accountability
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章最后一段概括了作者的观点:在我们美国迫切需要更多的人相信犯罪者应自食其果。