单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文,并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
{{B}}Women's fashion{{/B}}

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened, neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comport and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.

单选题 What can we infer from the sentence "Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores."?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这句话的意思是:因为一想到在公众场合穿着已过时的衣服,她们就很害怕,所以她们经常被时装设计师和大商场所利用。故选C。
单选题 fashion designers are rarely interested in all the following EXCEPT ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】仔细阅读第三段的第二、三句话,时装设计师很少关心一些很重要的东西,像保暖、舒适、耐久。他们只是对外表感兴趣,而且他们利用了这一事实:只要她们看上去漂亮,妇女们会忍受任何的不舒适。
单选题 What does "they" in Para. 3, Line 5 refer to?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】仔细阅读第三段的第三句话,他们只是对外表感兴趣,而且他们利用了这一事实:只要她们看上去漂亮,妇女们会忍受任何的不舒适。很显然,这里they是指妇女们。
单选题 According to the author, the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes reflect that women lack ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第四段的第二句话,作者说人们不禁会想,妇女服装式样的不断改变是否反映出她们天生就是水性杨花、飘忽不定的?
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】仔细阅读第二段第二、三句话。许多妇女每年要花费大量的钱来替换她们几乎没怎么穿过的衣服。没有钱这么做的妇女就浪费许多时间,对于她们现有的衣服做一些改动。B可参见第一段第一句话,C可参见第四段的第三句话,D可参见第三段的第三句话。