Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21__________some cars useelectricity. These cars have 22__________motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23__________, thereare even cars that have 24__________an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are 25__________hybrid ( 混合 ) cars.
Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26__________,but they have been around for a longtime. In the 27__________19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But 28__________the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful,this type of engines became the most 29__________. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because 30__________became very expensive. Recently, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31__________.
Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pol- lution. In areas 33__________there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a 34__________in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don' t want to 35__________on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu- clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.
此处意为:对大部分车来说,答案是汽油,但是有些车使用电。前后两句为转折关系,but表示转折关系,符合题意。
traditional传统的;common普通的;same同样的;special特殊的,特别的。此处表示“特殊的马达”,故选D。
此处意为:此外,甚至有电动马达和汽油马达两者兼具的汽车。in addition意为“此外,另外”,符合题意。
all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”;either表示“两者中的其中一个”;neither表示“两者都不”。根据题意,此处应选both。
此处意为:这种车被称为混合车。describe描述;regard认为;call叫,称呼;know知道。
invention发明;influence影响;instru—merit工具,手段;intention意图,目的。此处表示“大多数人认为电车是一种新的发明”,故选A。
此处表示“在19世纪晚期和20世纪初期”.in the late l9th century意为“19世纪晚期”,符合题意。
此处意为:但是当汽油引擎变得容易制造并且动力更强之后,这种引擎成为了最受欢迎的一种。after意为“在……之后”,符合题意。
popular流行的,受欢迎的;comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的。根据题意,应选A。
人们对电动汽车越来越感兴趣的原因应该是油价越来越贵。oil意为“汽油”,符合题意。
此处表示“人们想要污染较小的车”,less意为“较少的,较小的”,符合题意。
此处意为:电动汽车在几个方面比燃油汽车更好。in意为“在……方面”,符合题意。
where引导定语从句,修饰先行词areas,且在从句中作状语,符合题意。
此处意为:电车的第二个好处是可以减少对外国石油的依赖。start开始;need需要;reduction减少,下降;rise提高。根据题意,应选C。
此处意为:有些国家不想依赖来自其他国家的石油。rely on意为“依靠,依赖”,符合题意。