A.linguist and controversialist B.the personal C.capture spoken English D.tend to A. the cult of the authentic and【T13】______ B. has sought to【T14】______ on the page C. John Mc Whorter, a【T15】______of mixed liberal and conservative views D. Italian politicians【T16】______ elaborate speech Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing, The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care,【T17】______ , see the triumph of 1960s counterculture as responsible for the decline of formal English. Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter's academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of "whom", for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English. But【T18】______ , "doing our own thing", has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then【T19】______ . Equally, in poetry, the highly personal genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft. Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. Mc Whorter documents is unmistakable. But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle: Why We Should, Like, Care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including nonstandard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper. Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while【T20】______ that would seem old-fashioned to most English speakers. Mr. Mc Whorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical educational reforms—he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English on "paper plates instead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.
单选题 【T13】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:因为连词and连接两个并列结构,所以空格处应填入一个名词结构和前面的the authentic一起作介词of的宾语,“the+形容词”表示一类,the personal符合题意。所以,答案是the personal。
单选题 【T14】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题主要考查固定用法。seek to do sth.为固定用法,是“寻求做某事”的意思,所以此空格处应填入动词原形结构,capture spoken English符合题意。所以,答案是capture spoken English。
单选题 【T15】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:根据空格前的人名John Mc Whorter和不定冠词可知,空格处应填入一个表示职位和身份的名词结构。所以,答案是linguist and controversialist。
单选题 【T16】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:根据空格前的名词Italian politicians和空格后的动词原形结构elaborate speech并结合选项可知,空格处应填入可跟动词原形的结构。所以,答案是tend to。
单选题 【T17】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:在其最近出版的名为《自行其是:语言和音乐的退化及我们为什么应当喜欢和在乎》的书中,他指出20世纪60年代反文化的胜利应该对正式英语的衰退负责任。所以,C项符合题意。
单选题 【T18】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:然而,狂热崇尚真实和个性化以及“自行其是”已经导致正式演说、写作、诗歌以及音乐的死亡。所以,A项符合题意。
单选题 【T19】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:在20世纪60年代以前,那些受教育程度不太高的人在动笔写东西时都在寻求高雅的语调,而从那以后,连那些最受尊敬的写作都寻求应用口头英语。所以,B项符合题意。
单选题 【T20】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:俄罗斯人深爱自己的语言,他们的脑海中记录着大量的诗歌,而意大利的政客们往往向大多数讲英语者详细阐述他们似乎老掉牙的演说。所以,D项符合题意。