单选题 At the height of Detroit's boom in the mid 20th century, this plant manufactured Packard automobiles, employing about 40,000 people. The promise of good pay and plenty of work at similar     27    around the city attracted people like Tennessee native George McGregor in the 1960s.
    Today, he's president of the United Auto Workers Local 22 in Detroit. 'When I first came here, in the automobile factory, they were begging people to come. The hour     28    was something like $3.25 an hour,' he recalled. But the auto industry stopped begging when     29    for American cars slowed and interest in foreign automobiles increased.
    The Packard brand became     30    , and the hum of its once mighty factory is silent. Crumbling buildings are part of one of the largest vacant industrial complexes in the world. They     31    Detroit's boom-to-bust story. 'There were about a dozen auto factories, and you know very large     32    , and over time those have been shut down to now there's only one left,' Scorsone said.
    Economist Eric Scorsone, at Michigan State University, said although General Motors     33    the most prominent set of buildings in downtown Detroit, the auto industry plays a much smaller role in the city's economy. 'In fact, health care is the biggest employer now in the city,' he said.
    There were about 300,000 auto factory jobs in Detroit in the 1950s, when the     34    was around 1.8 million. Today, there are fewer than 27,000 jobs in plants operated by Chrysler and GM, and the overall population is just above 700,000. 'We got three casinos and two auto factories,' McGregor explained. 'We went from     35    to gaming for jobs.' McGregor's UAW Local 22 Detroit     36    workers at the GM Hamtramck plant still in operation here.
    A. inquire      B. people      C. demand      D. make      E. boasts
    F. represents    G. employees    H. symbolize    I. plants    J. manufacturing
    K. extinct      L. population  M. employers    N. standard  O. rate
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】此处需填名词。该篇主要讲汽车厂,similar是形容词,可修饰名词。本句的意思是在二十世纪六十年代,在这座城市周围类似的厂子中这样有丰厚收入和诸多工作机会的前景吸引了像田纳西州乔治·麦克格雷格这样的当地人,所以只有plants符合题意。故选I。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】O
【答案解析】此处需填名词。根据后面的金钱数额可知此处应该是“工费”,本句的意思是每小时工费大概有3.25美元,只有rate与hour搭配可表示每小时工费的意思。故选O。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此处需填名词。when引导的时间状语从句中需有一个名词或名词短语作主语,本句的意思是但是当美国的需求降低而对外国汽车的兴趣提高时,汽车工业停止了乞求。demand可以和for搭配,表示“对……的需求”,因此只有demand符合句意。故选C。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】此处需填形容词。became后面可以跟名词或形容词,根据上下文本句句意为帕卡德这个品牌现在已经销声匿迹了,这个一度规模巨大的厂子的轰鸣声也不复存在,extinct表示“销声匿迹的”。故选K。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】此处需填动词。根据上句“一度规模巨大的厂子和破败的大楼是这个全球最大的空置工业园区的一部分”可知它们过去是很繁荣的,只是现在破败了,本句的意思是它们代表了底特律的繁荣过往,只有symbolize符合句意。故选H。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】此处需填名词。上半句谈到工厂,接着说工厂的雇主很多,本句的意思是这里曾有十几家汽车厂,你知道它们雇主很多。世易时移,现在几乎都关门了,只剩下一家了。只有employers能表达此义。故选M。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】此处需填动词。本句的主语是General Motors,后面的谓语动词应该是第三人称单数形式,本句的意思是虽然通用汽车公司吹嘘它是底特律市区最显眼的建筑,但汽车工业在这座城市的经济中起的作用已经小了很多,只有boasts符合句意。故选E。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】此处需填名词。when引导的时间状语从句谓语是be动词,因此主语应该是一个名词,本句的意思是在二十世纪五十年代,底特律有约300000个汽车相关工作,人口大约有180万,只有population可以表示“人口”的总称。故选L。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】此处需填动名词。from是介词,后面可以跟名词或动名词形式,本句的意思是我们为了获得工作机会从生产型岗位转到了博彩型岗位,manufacturing作动名词表示“生产型岗位”。故选J。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】此处需填动词。该句主语是McGregor's UAW Local 22 Detroit,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,本句的意思是麦克格雷格的“汽车工人联合会底特律22分会”代表着还在通用汽车位于汉姆特拉姆克的厂子中坚守岗位的工人们,只有represents有代表的意思。故选F。