单选题
In 1999 a Native American writer published an essay,
The Blood Runs like a River Through My Dreams. It earned a National Magazine
Award nomination. That rags-to-riches tale of courage and salvation sounds like
a Horatio Alger story, doesn't it? It should be a movie. Of course, I'm biased
because it's my story. Kind of. Raised fragile and poor on the Spokane Indian
Reservation in Washington State, I published a story, This Is What It Means to
Say Phoenix. Arizona, in 1993. My story, which features an
autobiographical character named Thomas Builds-the-Fire who suffers a brain
injury at birth and experiences visionary seizures into his adulthood was a
finalist for a National Magazine Award. Nasdijj, the one-name
author of The Blood Runs like a River Through My Dreams, claimed to be the son
of a Navajo mother and a white father, who suffers from and dies of a seizure
disorder. Quite the coincidence, don't you think? Of course, after reading
Nasdijj's essay and book, I suspected that he was a literary thief and a
liar. Angry, saddened, self-righteous and more than a little
jealous that this guy was stealing some of my autobiographical story, I
approached Nasdijj's publishers. I told them his book not only was borderline
cheating but also failed to mention specific tribal members, clans, ceremonies
and locations, all of which are vital to the concept of Indian identity. They
took me seriously, but they didn't believe me. And how do I
feel now that the author of an investigative story in L.A. Weekly believes that
Nasdijj is a fraud and actually a white writer named Timothy Barrus? Justified
and satisfied? Well, sure. I dream of leaving "I told you so" messages on many
voice mails, although unlike James Frey's publisher, who initially supported his
lies and moral evasions about his exaggerated memoir, A Million Little Pieces,
Nasdijj's publisher dropped him because of personality conflicts even before the
L.A. Weekly story came out. So why should we be concerned about
his lies? His lies matter because he was co-opted as a literary style the very
real suffering endured by generations of very real Indians because of very real
injustices caused by very real American aggression that destroyed very real
tribes. I can only hope that Nasdijj's readers will look to Oprah for
inspiration. After initially defending the essential truth of Frey's memoir, a
selection for her book club, Oprah changed her mind, admitted that she had been
duped, invited Frey back onto her show and called him a fraud. I think all the
people who profited from Nasdijj's fraud should consider that lesson and issue
public apologies to Native Americans in general and to Navajo in
particular.
单选题
The essay The Blood Runs like a River Through My Dreams was
A. published by a Native American writer based on Indian legends.
B. printed in 1999 and later won the National Magazine Award.
C. a tale of bravery and salvation adapted from a local movie.
D. similar to another tale entitled What It Means to Say Phoenix,
Arizona.
单选题
The case of James Frey and Oprah are mentioned in the last two
paragraphs to
A. show that Oprah was brave enough to speak out her opinions towards her
former clients.
B. indicate that everyone might make stupid mistakes and indeliberately do
harm to others.
C. show that Nasdijj's lies which really matter will result in other similar
acts of deception.
D. warn the gainers from Nasdijj's fraud to learn the lesson and remedy its
negative effects.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】推理判断题。根据全文最后一句话可得出答案为D项,文中的profit from,consider the lesson和issue public apologies与D项都有呼应。A项的“勇敢地说出对之前客户的看法”和B项的“每个人都会犯错并会无心伤害到别人”是对Oprah举例的片面理解;C项“Nasdijj的谎言会导致其他类似的欺骗行为”是对文中“他的作品被认为是一种文学风格”的过度推断。