问答题
It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one"s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】要想在这个欧洲历史极其重要的阶段谈论大众传媒的作用并非易事。历史和新闻都给弄糊涂了。人们往往既乐观又怀疑。电视是引发和传递这些感受的手段之一——在欧洲近来发生的事件中,它把不同的民族和国家连到了一起,其作用之大,前所未有。正在形成的欧洲无非是它的民族、文化和国家的认同。认识到这一点,我们就可以开始分析欧洲电视的情况了。在欧洲,像在其他地方一样,传媒集团越来越成功:这些集团将相关的电视、广播、报纸、杂志和出版社组合在一起。
[解析] Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
句子主要框架为:Television is one of the means by which...and... never before has it served so much to...as... (本句由两个分句组成,由and连接成一个并列句。第一个分句又是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句,其中定语从句bywhich…修饰the means,同时又在从句中作方式状语。第二个分句是倒装句,否定词在句首引起倒装,还原后为and perhaps it has never before served…;not so much as是比较的否定结构=not as much as,不能理解成“与其说……不如说……”。)