【正确答案】
1、正确答案:Xingjiao Temple is the final resting place of Master Xuan Zang, the ancient translator and traveler, 20 kilometers away from the south of Xi"an city. After going on a pilgrimage for Buddhist scriptures from India, Xuan Zang has devoted himself to translating the scriptures for 19 years. It was a pity that he was so tired that he died in Yuhua Palace(Tongchuan city of Shannxi Province)in 663 A. D. After he passed away, his remains was sent back to Chang"an and buried in Bailu Garden of the east. Bailu Park lies in a high location, which can be seen from Hanyuan Palace of the imperial palace. Emperor Gao Zong respected Xuan Zang very much. When he first got the news that Xuan Zang had passed away, he refused to go to hold levee and showed his sadness. He said, "We lost a genius. "So from then on, whenever he saw Xuan Zang"s grave, he couldn"t help dropping tears. Then he realized that if he always did like this, it would be harmful to his health. So he ordered to move the remains of Xuan Zang to Shaoling Plain which was far away from Xi"an in 699 A. D. He also asked them to build a temple. Emperor Su Zong of Tang, inscribed a tower title of prosperous Buddhism "for Xuan Zang"s Stupas in person. He wanted the following could bear the career of Xuan Zang and advocate Buddhism. Since then, the temple was called Xingjiao Temple. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Xingjiao Temple was destroyed due to the chaos caused by war, only Xuan Zang and his two students" Stupases survived. The present temple was rebuilt in 1922 and 1939. After the foundation of People"s Republic of China, the government sent out much money to maintain this famous temple many times. Now, Xingjiao Temple has been listed the national key units to be protected. The bronze in Daxiong Palace is the relic of Ming Dynasty. The Jade Buddha was presented by Burma. The desserts and fried food are offerings provided by the locals. As is ruled in the Constitution of China, the citizens have the freedom to believe in any religion. So Xingjiao Temple is very prosperous.
【答案解析】