单选题 A company using the LIFO inventory method reports a LIFO reserve at year-end of $85 000, which is $20 000 lower than the prior year. If the company had used FIFO instead of LIFO in that year, the company's financial statements would have reported: A. a lower cost of goods sold, but a higher inventory balance. B. a higher cost of goods sold, but a lower inventory balance. C. both a higher cost of goods sold and a higher inventory balance.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
[分析] LIFO储备金额的下降将使基于FIFO法的产品销售成本(COGS)低于基于LIFO法的金额。相应地,COGSFIFO=COGSLIFO-△储备LIFO
LIFO储备金额的下降将使基于FIFO法的存货金额高于基于LIFO法的金额。相应地,存货价值FIFO=存货价值LIFO+储备LIFO
因此,本题的正确选项为A。
[考点] 不同的存货处理方法与厂商财务报表的比较;对财务报表进行调整的方法