My dictionary defines subtle as "not immediately obvious; characterized by skill or ingenuity; clever; elusive; (even) insidious". Let us look at some concrete instances of this. (The very word itself is an example, as the letter" b" is silent in pronunciation.)" Language can be straight-forward and directly to the point, but sometimes that takes the fun out of it. On occasion, at least, one appreciates subtleties—often as the mark of a quick wit. This particularly is true of jokes that generally have a double meaning. For example: Awaitress received only three pennies for a tip. Nonplussed, she told the customer that those three pennies told a lot about him. He took the bait and asked what they revealed. "The first penny", she said, "tells me you are thrifty". The patron agreed. "what does the second penny say?" asked the customer. "It tells me you"re a bachelor". "Right again", he replied, "And what does the third penny tell you?" "The third penny", responded the waitress, "tells me your daddy was a bachelor, too". How"s that for a subtle punishment? Subtleties also can be used on occasion for a good putdown. For instance, one can say a certain man was a big gun of industry. "Yes", is the counter, "he was fired several times". In this category was Mark Twain"s caustic time bomb: "He was a good man—in the worst sense of the term". In our day of political correctness (sometimes called the tyranny of the minority), police seldom talk about suspects, but only about" persons of interest". I guess law enforcement does not want another lawsuit on its hands. Then, too, with the campaign against fat and fried foods, Kentucky Fried Chicken calls itself KFC, figuring that few will think of "fried" that way. The meaning of a word or phrase seems to change more rapidly today and unless one is "with it", a faux pas (失礼) can be committed. Such is the case with the term, "an exceptional child". Way back when, one would think that referred to an especially bright youngster, whereas today it indicates a handicapped youth. So, too, the word "primitive" virtually has been erased from our language and replaced with "earlier culture" and Indians are known as Native Americans. The world of advertising is a master at subtleties with which it hopes to bamboozle(欺骗) the customer. For instance, when asked how much a gallon of gasoline costs, the reply might be something like $2.25. Yet, one must add a penny to that as a 9/10 follows the price, making it, in effect, $2.26. Cereal prices have skyrocketed over the years, but some companies claim to have held the line by keeping the price the same. What many do, however, is reduce the number of ounces in the package. I leave the reader with the truism that subtlety, not brevity, is the soul of wit. Use it to win friends and influence people.
单选题 By saying "the letter "b" is silent in pronunciation", the author wants to indicate that ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:为推理判断题。文章第1段说:"字典里把subtle定义为:难以捉摸的,微妙的;敏锐的,有辨别力的,聪明的,晦涩的,[甚至]阴险狡猾的。那么我们来看看几个具体例子吧。(此词本身就是个很好的例子:字母"b"不发音)"。这是个说明subtle定义的例子,所以作者这里最根本的意图是想表现 subtle的含义。A项在一定意义上是正确的,但不符合题意。B、D两项与题无关。C项才是作者想表达的内容。
单选题 According to Paragraph 2, the waitress plays tricks on the patron by ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:为细节理解题。第2段讲女服务员和顾客之间发生的小故事,为了说明"subtle"透着智慧。她用顾客给的三便士巧妙地戏弄了他,作为小费太少的惩罚。她话中有话,表达曲折,A和D都只讲了话的其中一层含义,并不是为了侮辱他,所以B也不正确。
单选题 The word "putdown" (Line 1, Paragraph 3) most probably means ______
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:为语意理解题。"putdown"原意为"something you say that is intended to make someone feel stupid or unimportant"。因此D为正确答案。文中第一个例子可以说明A,C正确,但马克.吐温的名言不能证明A和C是对的,结合所举的两例可以推断出"putdown"明显带有嘲讽之意。
单选题 Which of the following has nothing to do with political correctness?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:为细节理解题。第4段谈到"political correctness"。之后举例说明,例子有"persons of interest","KFC"。因此A和C正确。B项性质和C相同,也对。D项在文中是为了说明语意的变化。
单选题 We can infer from the text that the author describe the word "subtlety" with ______
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:为观点态度题。纵观全文,文章第2段第二句话说:"至少有时候,人们可以感受到"subtleties",因为它代表了思维敏捷"。最后一段说:"subtleties的真谛:不是简洁,而是极其智慧"。我们可以得出:作者对subtleties的态度是赞同,因此选D。