单选题
Norwood, Ohio-in this town, which is surrounded by
Cincinnati, there is a field surrounded by a high chain-link fence. Across a
sweet on one side of the field is a residential neighborhood of modest homes. On
another side is an upscale shopping center. The field used to be a neighborhood
with 99 houses and small businesses, but almost all the structures have been
destroyed. One of the homes that remain-the developer of the shopping center
wants to level all so he can expand his domain-was for 35 years the first and
only home owned by Carl and Joy Gamble, who are both in their mid-60s.
Now they live across the Ohio River in Kentucky, in the basement of their
daughter's house, as they wait for the Ohio Supreme Court to decide their home's
fate. Norwood's government seized it to enrich itself by enriching a taxpaying
developer who has a $125 million project. The Gambles say that
when the city offered them money for their house, they were not interested. "We
had everything we wanted, right there," says Joy, who does not drive but could
walk to see her mother in a Norwood nursing home. "We loved that house-that
home." Past tense. Norwood's government, in a remarkably absurd deal, accepted
the developer's offer to pay the cost of the study that-surprise! -enabled the
city to declare the neighborhood "blighted" and "deteriorating."
NEWSWEEK reader, stroll around your neighborhood. Do you see any broken sidewalk
pavement? Any standing water in a road? Such factors-never mind that sidewalks
and roads are government's responsibility-were cited by the developer's study to
justify Norwood's forcing the Gambles and their neighbors to sell to the
developer. Norwood's behavior is part of a national pattern:
From 1998 through 2002, state and local governments seized or threatened to
seize more than 10,000 homes, businesses, churches and pieces of land, not
for "public use" but to enrich private interests, some of whose enhanced
riches can be siphoned away by taxes. Such legalized theft-theft by
government-does not use a gun, it just abuses the power of eminent
domain. The Gambles' plight-a quiet, blue-collar couple's life
in ruins just as they are entering retirement-vividly illustrates what happens
when property rights become too attenuated to protect the individual's zone of
sovereignty against government power. Because such abuses are proliferating
nationwide, people are pressuring state legislatures to forbid the seizure of
property simply to give local governments-who never say they have enough
revenues-the revenues they say they need. And Congress may forbid the use of
federal funds for projects benefiting from such seizures.
单选题
Which of the following is true of the current situation in Norwood,
Ohio?
A. There's a shopping center in this town for common people.
B. 99 houses and small businesses remain in this destroyed area.
C. The Gambles, developers of the shopping center moved in lately.
D. The town has undergone great changes in recent years.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】
单选题
Norwood's government seized the homes of the Gambles in that it wanted
to
A. benefit from a taxpaying developer.
B. do justice to other residents.
C. help to develop the area efficiently.
D. level all to build a new town.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】
单选题
It is indicated in Paragraph 3 and 4 that
A. the Gambles were hesitating when the government offered them money.
B. the government allowed the developer to conduct a study in this
area.
C. Norwood's government tried to prevent the residents from losing their
homes.
D. Norwood's behavior is rare compared with other regions in the
country.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】
单选题
The word "attenuated" (Line 2, Paragraph 5) most probably means
A. overpowered.
B. dominating.
C. weak.
D. centralized.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】
单选题
Which of the following is the best title for this text?