单选题 WHO: Many Children's Deaths Preventable
Over five million children die each year from disease, infections and accidents related (1) their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable, says the World Health Organization.
On Monday, the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action' to create healthy (2) for children as it celebrated world Health Day.
"The biggest threats to children's health lurk in the very (3) that should be safest- home, school and community," said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, director--general of the WHO at the day's launch in New Delhi. India.
"Every child has the right to (4) up in a healthy home. school and community. The future development of our children -- and of their world-- depends on (5) enjoying good health now. We have their future in our (6) . Now we must work more effectively together to (7) the risks from the environment which our children face, "Bmndfland said.
This year's theme, "Healthy Environments for Children" focuses on the many dangers (8) by children in and around the places where they live and play.
These include inadequate access to safe drinking (9) and sanitation, insect-borne diseases, air pollution, chemical hazards and injuries from traffic, falls, bums and drownings.
Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children's health issues (10) included drawing contests for school children in Vietnam street plays in India, puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and elsewhere. Activities also took (11) in cities across Canada on Monday, including Calgary Montreal, Halifax and Ottawa.
Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world's population, they bear 40 per cent of the global disease (12) , says the WHO. And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental (13) .
World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th (14) 1950. Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern. Last year's (15) More for Health, focused on promoting physical activity as part of healthy living.
infection n.感染 sanitation n. (环境)卫生
hazard n. 危险,危害 drowning n.溺死
puppet n. 木偶

单选题 A. by B. to C. on D. at
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处表达的意思是“与环境相关的”,related to “与……有关”正是这个意思。
单选题 A. environments B. foods C. colors D. moods
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章第—句可以看出,文章的重点,即世界卫生组织今年“世界卫生日”的主题,是关于健康环境的创建。
单选题 A. places B. chances C. times D. posts
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 家庭、学校和社区应该是最安全的“地方”,可是,对儿童健康的最大威胁就存在于这些本该是最安全的地方。
单选题 A. stay B. pick C. grow D. get
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思应是“每个孩子具有在健康家庭、学校和社区成长的权利”。
单选题 A. our B. your C. his D. their
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此句谈及的是“我们的孩子们”,即“他们”。此句的意思是“他们的未来取决于他们现在是否能享有良好的健康”。
单选题 A. hands B. arnls C. hopes D. happiness
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 短语“to have sth.in one's hand”表示“掌握某事”。此句的意思是“我们掌握着他们的未来”。
单选题 A. run B. reduce C. take D. regard
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此句中“更加有效地工作”的目的应当是“减少我们的孩子们所面临的来自环境的危险”。
单选题 A. hated B. stated C. reached D. faced
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从上一句可以看出,此处应填“面临”一词。
单选题 A. water B. liquid C. methods D. sources
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从前后文可以看出,此外应填“水”这个词。“drinking water”为“可饮用的水”。
单选题 A. that B. what C. which D. some
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处应填一个能引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词来代替“events”一词。
单选题 A. shape B. order C. route D. place
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] “take place”是固定搭配,意思是“进行;举行”。
单选题 A. burden B. penalty C. suffering D. difficulty
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从下—句可以看到,此处应选“burden”一词。短浯“disease burden”的意思是“疾病负担”。
单选题 A. reasons B. courses C. facts D. factors
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章谈的是由环境因素所造成的危害,所以此处应选“factors”一词。
单选题 A. after B. since C. in D. for
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从本句的时态可以推断全句的意思,即“自从1950年以来,每年的4月7日都庆祝世界卫生日”。
单选题 A. concern B. area C. theme D. celebration
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 前一句提到,“世界卫生组织每年都选择一个主题……”,此空白后面的短语首字母大写,显然代表主题,故应选“theme”。