单选题 Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the (46) _____ men in America.His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in (47) _____ from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were (48) _____ their investments.
Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, (49) _____ he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the (50) _____ of society.He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help (51) _____.“He who dies rich, dies disgraced,” he often said.
Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that (52) _____ his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history.He also (53) _____ a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University.Other philanthropic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to (54) _____ scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.
Few Americans have been (55)回答此处 _____ untouched by Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据句意可知,安德鲁·卡内基的慷慨几乎影响了所有美国人,故此处应用“leave sb+adj”意为“使某人保持某种状态”。grow生长。influence影响。affect影响。故选B。
【全文翻译】
  被称为钢铁大王的安德鲁·卡内基在美国建立了钢铁工业。在这个过程中,他成为了美国最富有的人之一。他的成功部分源于他销售产品的能力,部分源于他在经济衰退时期的扩张政策,而在当时他大多数竞争对手都在减少投资。
  卡内基认为个人应该通过努力工作来取得进步,但他也强烈认为富人应该利用他们的财富为社会谋福利。他反对施舍,更愿意提供教育机会,让别人自助。他经常说:“富着死去的人死得可耻。”
  他对社会较为重要的捐赠都是以他的名字命名的,其中包括匹兹堡卡内基学院。这个学院有一个图书馆,一个美术博物馆和一个国家历史博物馆。他还创立了一所技术学校,这所学校现在成为了卡内基梅隆大学的一部分。其他的慈善捐赠有促进国家间了解的“卡内基国际和平基金”、为科学研究提供资金的华盛顿卡内基学院以及为各种艺术活动提供活动场所的卡内基音乐厅。
  安德鲁·卡内基的慷慨几乎影响了所有美国人。他捐助了500多万美元,在全国各地的小社区建立了2500个图书馆,形成了我们今天都享有的公共图书馆系统的核心。