Within 80 years, some scientists estimate, the world must produce more than eight times the present world food supply. The productiveness of the sea raises our hopes for an adequate food supply in the future. Aided by men of science, we have set forth to find out that 70 percent of the earth remains unexplored the ocean depths. Thus, we may better discover and utilize the sea"s natural products for the world"s hungry. It is fish protein concentrate that is sought from the seas. By utilizing the unharvested fish in United States waters alone, enough fish protein concentrate can, be obtained to provide supplemental animal protein for more than one billion people for one year at the cost of less than half a cent per day per person. The malnutrition of children is terribly tragic. But the crime lies in society"s unrestrained breeding, not in its negligence in producing fish powder. But wherever the population projects are carefully considered, the answer to the problem is something like this: There are few projects that could do more to raise the nutritional level of mankind than a full-scale scientific effort to develop the resources of the sea. Each year some thirty million tons of food products are taken from the sea, which account for 12 percent of the world"s animal proteins. Nations with their swelling populations must push forward into the sea frontiers for food supplies. Private industry must step up its marine research and the federal government must make new attacks on the problems of marine research development. There is a tone of desperateness in all these designs on the sea. But what is most startling is the assumption that the seas are an untouched resource. The fact is that the seas have been, and are being, hurt directly and indirectly, by the same forces that have abused the land. In the broad pattern of ecological relationships the seas are not separable from what happens on the land. The poisons that pollute the soil and the air bring in massive doses into the "continental shelf" waters. The dirt and pollution that spills from our urban sewers and industrial out falls despoil our bays and coastal waters. All the border seas are already heavily polluted by the same exploitation drives that have undermined the quality of life on land.Notes: sewers 下水道。
单选题 According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节辨认题。本题问:根据本文,下面哪一条是正确的?参阅第2段第2句:"仅仅利用美国水域未开发的渔业资源就能得到足够的鱼类蛋白质浓缩物来为十亿多人提供一年需补充的动物蛋白,其成本是每人每天不到半分钱"。
单选题 The author"s primary concern is that _____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:作者观点题。本题问:本文作者主要关注什么?第1段2、3句及第2段后半部分写道:"海洋的富饶使我们有望在将来得到足够的食品供应。在科学家的帮助下,我们已经开始发现,地球的70%仍未被开发—这就是海洋深处"。"为提高人类的营养水平没有什么项目能比全面科学开发海洋资源更为有利"。综上所述,作者主要关注的是,将来海洋会向人类提供足够的食品。
单选题 The author of the text is most probably of the opinion that _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:作者观点题。本题问:本文作者最有可能持下面哪一种观点?参阅第2段第4句:"但是问题的罪魁祸首是社会无节制的生育,而不是社会忽视鱼粉生产"。显然,作者所持的观点很可能是把食品的短缺归因于无节制的生育。
单选题 From the last paragraph we learn that _____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:细节理解题。本题问:从最后一段我们了解到了什么?第3段第2句写道;"事实是海洋已经并正在直接或间接地受到损害"。最后一句更明确指出:"所有边缘海域都已经受到严重污染,其根源和破坏陆地生活质量的开发运动相同"。可见,最后一段要提供的主要信息是A的表述。
单选题 The most appropriate title for this text is _____.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:文章主旨题。本题问:本文最恰当的标题是什么?本文主要论述由于人口的增长,人类应开发海洋资源以便得到充足的食品供应。