It is often observed that the aged spend much time thinking and talking about their past lives, rather than about the future. These reminiscences are not simply random or trivial memories, (1)_____ is their purpose merely to make conversation. The old person"s recollections of the past help to (2)_____ an identity that is becoming increasingly fragile: (3)_____ any role that brings respect or any goal that might provide (4)_____ to the future, the individual mentions their (5)_____ as a reminder to listeners, that here was a life (6)_____ living. (7)_____, the memories form part of a continuing life (8)_____, in which the old person (9)_____ the events and experiences of the years gone by and (10)_____ on the overall meaning of his or her own almost completed life. As the life cycle (11)_____ to its close, the aged must also learn to accept the reality of their own impending death. (12)_____ this task is made difficult by the fact that death is almost a (13)_____ subject in the United States. The mere discussion of death is often regarded as (14)_____ As adults, many of us find the topic frightening and are (15)_____ to think about it and certainly not to talk about it (16)_____ the presence of someone who is dying. Death has achieved this taboo (17)_____ only in the modern industrial societies. There seems to be an important reason for our reluctance to (18)_____ the idea of death; It is the very fact that death remains (19)_____ our control; it is almost the only one of the natural processes (20)_____ is so.Notes: reminiscence n. 回忆 fragile adj. 脆弱的。impending adj. 即将发生的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:结构搭配。本句中第1分句是否定句,nor引导连续否定句。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。preserve vt.(=keep sth. for further use)保留,如:preserve traditional culture(保留传统文化)。conserve vt.保存,保藏,保重:conserve one"s strength(保存力量),conserve one"s health 保重健康。resume vt.停顿后又重新开始:resume work继续工作;resume traffic(使车辆行人恢复通行)。assume vt.假设;承担:assume a hard task(承担一项艰巨的任务)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:逻辑词义搭配。perform a role 起作用,承担角色。play a role起作用。undertake vt.承担,担任;undertake responsibility(承担责任);undertake a task(接受任务)。从上下文的逻辑意思来判断,此处应选lacking。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。orientation方向;implication含义;succession连续,presentation赠送,提出。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:逻辑词义搭配。根据上下文的逻辑联系来看,此处应填past(过去)。present目前,experience经验,fate命运,均不符合句意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词义结构搭配。be worth sth. /doing 值得:1)What is it worth?(这值多少?) 2)The book is worth reading. (这本书值得一读)。be worthy of够得上,值得:be worthy of remembrance=be worthy of being remembered =be worthy to be remembered(值得纪念)。be worthy of the name名不虚传。worthless无价值的;a worthless book。worthwhile值得花时间的,值得做的:a worthwhile experiment。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:逻辑搭配。从上下文的逻辑意思看,此处表示递进。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。life review生活回顾。prospect展望,前景。此处用prospect不妥,因为从上下文看前面讲的是回忆,故不可能回忆"前景"。impetus动力,推动力;刺激;impression印象,均与上下文不符,不能入选。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。integrate vt.把…集成,综合;使…完整:integrate theory with practice把理论与实践结合起来。incorporate vt. 结合,合并,编人:1)incorporate new ideas into a book(把新思想编入书内);2)We will incorporate your suggestion in this new plan. (我们将把你的建议编入这个新计划内)。3)The new plan incorporates the old one.(这个新计划把这个旧计划吸收进去)。4)May I incorporate what you have written in my book?(我是否可以把你写的材料编入我的书里?)include vt.包括;interact(with)与…交往。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:词义结构搭配。reflect on反省,反思。reckon on指望;依靠;count on指望;conceive vt.设想,抱有;均不合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。draw to接近,符合句意,故可入选。Keep to坚持:keep to one"s post坚持岗位;incline to 倾向于:incline to leanness (有消瘦的倾向)The dog inclines to meat as food. (狗好吃肉食)。tend to 倾向于:The world tends to socialism. (全世界倾向于社会主义)。可见,keep to,incline to,tend to与draw to虽搭配相同,但词义相差甚远,故均不能入选。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:逻辑搭配。从上下文看,此句表示语气转折,故应选yet。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。taboo禁忌,忌讳,符合句意,可以入选。dispute争端;contempt蔑视neglect疏忽;均不符合句意,不能入选。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。indecent不成体统的,不体面的;符合句意,故可入选。notorious臭名昭著的;obscure难理解的,模糊的;desperate拼命的,均与句意不符。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。reluctant adj. 勉强的,不愿意的;与ready及willing的意思正好相反,liable可接不定式,但其词义是"容易犯的;倾向于做某事"。显然,此处只有选reluctant才能使句意和结构保持统一。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:惯用搭配。in the presence of 当…的面,在…在场的情况下,在…面前:He signed his name in the presence of two witnesses.(当着两位证人的面,他签了名)。又例:1)He was calm in the presence of danger.2)In her presence I was often silent.3)Entering the office room,we found ourselves in the presence of the director of the department.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。status地位;符合句意。circumstance情况(常用复数);environment环境priority优先;均不符合句意,故不能入选。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词义搭配。confront vt. 使…面临;勇敢面对。本句中confront应为"勇敢面对"之意。encounter vt. 遭遇tolerate vt.容忍;expose vt. 暴露,均不符合句意,故不能入选。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:惯用搭配。be beyond one"s control某人无法控制,例如:She is beyond my control. (我无法控制她)。He lost his position through circumstances beyond his control.(他由于无法控制的情况而丢了工作)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:结构搭配。that作关系代词引导定语从句。