单选题
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
Plants still give us our oxygen. If every plant{{U}} (51) {{/U}}, you'll die too. Without plants, you can' t breathe. But you also need energy. You need it to breathe and to move. In fact, you need {{U}} (52) {{/U}}to live.
Some of the first living things couldn't{{U}} (53) {{/U}}their own energy. They needed the energy of sunlight, but they couldn't make it themselves.{{U}} (54) {{/U}}could they get it? There was only one answer at the{{U}} (55) {{/U}}.
That is still true today. Animals still have to get their energy from. plants. Plants keep you{{U}} (56) {{/U}}. Sometimes we eat the plants{{U}} (57) {{/U}}. But sometimes an animal eats the plants (58) , then we eat the animal.
Apples and oranges grow on trees—plants. Bread comes from plants in a{{U}} (59) {{/U}}. We get eggs from birds, but the birds eat plants. (Or they eat insects, and the insects have eaten plants. )
We can eat{{U}} (60) {{/U}}from a deer, but the deer has eaten plants. We eat{{U}} (61) {{/U}}, and the fish has already eaten plants. (Or it ate other fish—and they ate plants. ) We don' t eat{{U}} (62) {{/U}}, but we drink milk. And the cow has eaten the grass for us.
Every part of your food comes from plants. When you eat part of an animal, ask yourself, what did this animal eat? If it ate other animals, ask yourself, what did they eat? You will always{{U}} (63) {{/U}}a plant.
So what is really keeping you alive? The green plants of the world are catching sunlight for you. You are using the energy from our own{{U}} (64) {{/U}}.
You are{{U}} (65) {{/U}}the sun.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此句句意为“如果一切植物死了,你也活不成”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此句句意为:“事实上,你需要能量活下去”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此句句意为“最初的一些生物不能自己制造(需要的)能量”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】据上文可知此句句意为“他们是怎样得到能量的呢”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】据文意可知这些生物是通过植物获取能量的。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此句句意为“植物使你活着”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】据下句提示,此处反身代词是宾语的同位语,强调宾语。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】据then一词可推知动物吃植物在前。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】据常识可知句意为“面包源于田间植物”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】meat指各种供食肉的哺乳动物的肉;flesh指“肉体”或“果肉”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】据下句的the fish has already eaten plants推知此处指鱼肉。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】依据下句提示:And the cow has eaten the grass for us.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此句意为“(在寻找答案的过程中)你总是会找到某种植物”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】植物的能量来自太阳——我们的恒星。此外:earth:地球; moon:月亮;planet:行星;star:恒星。故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】我们直接或间接地吃植物获取能量,而植物的能量来自太阳,因此我们吃植物也就是在吃太阳。