单选题 Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (曲解) one.
Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!
Differences between peoples do, of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.
单选题 Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文中第一段第一句说:“每个国家的人都趋向把自己的生活方式当做是正常的,进而表扬或批评与他们的生活方式相似或不同的国家的人。”因此我们可以看出,选项D符合文章内容。
单选题 One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文中第二段第二句说:“仅通过旅行或定居在一个国家并对这个国家的居民进行了解和学习他们的语言,一个人就能发现:一个国家和它的人民与自己的国家和人民是真正的相似。”由此我们可以得出:一个在外国旅行并对这个国家的语言进行学习的人将能更好地了解这个国家和它的人民。
单选题 The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign country is often ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文中第二段第三句说:“当一个人通过这种方式获得知识时,经常会发现与通过其他渠道获得的二手信息竞有很大的出入。”结合上一句可知,这一种方式是指旅行、定居等,所以一个人在外国旅行时获得的知识常会与旅行前不同。
单选题 Differences between peoples ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文中最后两句话指出,随着旅行的舒适度和快捷度的大大提高,更多的人,尤其在欧洲,发现彼此国家的人的行为都很相似。由此我们可以得出:通过舒适的旅行,人们之间的不同将会渐渐消失。
单选题 "However" (Line 5, Para. 3) most probably means ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文中第三段第三句说:“随着旅行的舒适度和快捷度的大大提高,这种情况的真实性至少就欧洲而言似乎还存在一些。”由上一句我们可知,这种情况是指各个国家的人的行为完全相似。第四句说:“……至少今天非常舒适的旅行已向更多的人揭示出,英国人或法国人或德国人不是异于他们的另一类动物。”由以上我们可以看出,第四句是对第三句内容的转折承接并含有让步的意味,所以用选项D“不管什么”做含有内容成分的连接词较恰当。选项A“稍微”、选项B“无论用什么办法”、选项C“无论如何”均不恰当。