填空题 .    Debate about proposals to raise the retirement age of Chinese workers has been raging in China for the past few years. The compulsory retirement age in China is now 60 for men, 55 for female white-collar workers and 50 for female     21    laborers.
    The same thing is happening or being considered in most countries with a welfare system. People who are living longer require pensions for more years. In China's case, women are probably     22    pension for over 20 years. Although people pay into pension funds, this does not     23    their future pension. Pensions are financed out of current taxation, so it is our children who will actually fund our     24    .
    In Japan people who     25    retire at the age of 60 can still work for several years (until 65) for half or less of their last salary, because the retirement allowance is not enough for a     26    life after work. The official state pension sets in at the age of 65 (probably soon 67) only.
    In UK too, but the problem is that they still have a huge youth unemployment problem. Employers are not taking on the new graduates and school leavers, so they just     27    around streets and cause problems and manual workers are just not fit enough to keep going, and end up needing more  8 help.
    A man from China holds that delaying the     28    age to 65 for men and 60 for women makes sense. However, it's even better if it's coupled with delaying job entry for youths by 1-2 years by introducing military training or community service (like the peace corps practice in US in the past) or non-paid apprentice training (like that practiced in Germany) for our youths. These     29    will not only benefit our youths but also solve any employment problems as a result of delayed retirements.
    A.pensions      B.options    C.retirement  D.sufficient
    E.cover        F.normally  G.decent      H.receiving
    I.alternatives  J.manual    K.physical    L.officially
    M.hang          N.consist    O.medical
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