翻译题

2016年,中国的一个三口之家的碳排放量平均为2.7吨。目前,这个数字已升至3.5吨。而在北京、上海、广州等大城市,每个家庭的平均碳排放量已接近10吨。碳汇(Carbon Sink)主要是指森林吸收并储存二氧化碳的能力。森林是陆地生态系统中最大的碳汇库。在降低大气中温室气体浓度、减缓全球气候变暖中具有十分重要的独特作用。

据统计数字,每人每年只需要种3棵树,就可以吸收个人当年排放的二氧化碳。目前中国正在开展公众可参加的碳汇林项目,如将建四川大熊猫栖息地的熊猫碳汇林项目等。作为碳排放大户的一些企业也已行动起来,先后在全国十多个省区建碳汇林60多万公顷。中国将推广购买碳汇、种植碳汇林等行动,加快植树造林步伐,增加森林碳汇功能。

【正确答案】

In 2016, the carbon emission of a family with three members in China averaged 2.7 tons, but now, it has risen to 3.5 tons. In metropolises such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou and so on, the average carbon emission of each household is close to 10 tons. Carbon Sink function refers to the capability that a forest absorbs and stores carbon dioxides as  forests are the largest carbon sinks of the terrestrial ecosystem, which play an important and unique role in reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and reliving global warming.

As the statistics indicate that a person only plants three trees per year capable of absorbing the carbon dioxide he/she has emitted into the atmosphere. At present, China is developing the carbon sink projects allow the public to participate in, for instance, the carbon sink project is built for the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries. And accordingly, as major carbon emitters, some enterprises have also taken actions to plant more than 600,000 hectares of carbon sink forests in a dozen provinces and regions around China. China will promote the purchase of carbon sinks and plantation of carbon sink forests, so as to speed up afforestation and perfect the function of forest carbon sink.

【答案解析】