单选题
Scientists can determine someone's favorite food from their body shape. They have discovered that the arrangement of taste buds(舌部味蕾) on the tongue varies for different body types. The scientist team examined 1 000 British adults and divided them into three physiologically recognized body types--ectomorphs, endomorphs and mesomorphs. They determined that a person's body type indicated where they. were likely to have the most taste buds-on the sweet, bitter or salty areas of their tongue.
The study showed that ectomorphs, who make up one in three of the population, usually have a small delicate shape, have a sweet tooth but hate bitter foods. Mesomorphs, who make up 20 percent of the population, usually have a muscular shape and prefer salty or bitter foods but dislike sweet foods. Half the British population are endomorphy with soft, rounded bodies, and they like most foods. The findings showed that for two in three people food preference was a physiological rather than a psychological choice.
Body shape expert Simon Bradshaw, who takes charge of this team, said: "It appears that simply by looking at an individual" s body shape we can make sure about their .preferences. " But Catherine Collins, of the British Dietetic Association said:" It is difficult to dictate whether our body shape dictates the food we like, or the food we like dictates body shape. " It stands to reason people who prefer most types of foods will be fatter and people who are the endomorph shape tend to find it more difficult to lose weight.
单选题 The whole passage is mainly about______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[答案精解] 题干意为“全文主要是关于…”。该题为主旨题。文章并没有谈论如何减肥,所以排除A项;文章虽然涉及到体形与饮食偏好的关系,但并未涉及关于二者关系的任何报告,只是提到他们做的有关研究,所以排除B项;文章第一段最后一句话提到科学家认为一个人的体形暗示出他的大多数味蕾有可能分布在他舌头上的哪一个部位,但并没有说味蕾的分布情况决定体形,所以排除C项;文章第一段明确指出,科学家认为一个人的体形暗示出他的大多数味蕾有可能分布在他舌头上的哪一个部位;由于味蕾分布与饮食偏好有密切关系,所以第二段详细指出不同体形的人有什么不同的饮食偏好;由此可看出,本文主要谈论体形与味蕾的关系。
单选题 It is implied that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[答案精解] 题干意为“文章暗示出…”。该题为推理题。根据文章最后一句可知,大部分食物都喜欢的人会更胖一些,胖型体质者往往认为减肥很难。所以,D项为正确答案。
单选题 It is uncertain that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[答案精解] 题干意为“…尚未确定”。该题为细节题。根据最后一段It is difficult to dictate whether our body shape dictates the food we like, or the food we like dictates body shape可知,很难断定是我们的体形决定我们喜欢吃的食物,还是我们喜欢吃的食物决定我们的体形,也就是说,“我们最喜欢吃的食物是否决定了我们的体形”这是尚未确定的。
单选题 "It stands to reason" in the paragraph means"______".
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[答案精解] 题干意为“最后一段中的It stands to reason意为…”。该题为语义题。A项意为“大家都认为很难相信”;B项意为“对每个人来说都是显而易见的”;C项意为“每个人都知道……的原因”;D项意为“没有人相信”。从文中可看出:大部分食物都喜欢的人会更胖一些,胖型体质者更容易感到减肥很难,这是显而易见的事实。故B项正确。
单选题 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[答案精解] 题干意为“根据本文,下面哪句话是正确的”。该题为是非判断题。由文章最后一句话可知,大部分食物都喜欢的人会更胖一些,胖型体质者往往感到减肥很难。但并没有说不喜欢吃大部分食物的人容易减肥,所以排除B,c项体形决定体重.文章均未涉及。由第二段中的Half the British population are endomorphy with soft, rounded bodies, and they like most foods可知,有一半的英国人是胖型体质者,D项一半的英国人是强壮型体质者(mesomorphs),与原文不符。故答案为A。