填空题 Translate from English into Chinese.(南京理工大学2007研,考试科目:翻译与写作)What is leadership? Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to identify.Leaders don"t force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get commitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness.Leaders demand much of others, but also give much of themselves. They are ambitious—not only for themselves, but also for those who work with them. They seek to attract, retain and develop other people to their full abilities.Good leaders aren"t "lone rangers". They recognize that an organization"s strategies for success require the combined talents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the catalyst for transforming those talents into results.Leaders know that when there are two opinions on an issue, one is not bound to be wrong. They recognize that hustle and rush are the allies of superficiality. They are open to new ideas, but they explore their ramifications thoroughly.Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future—not wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of what"s already there. They want to move forward to create something new.Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the people they work with.Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than conformity. And they strive to achieve consensus out of conflict.Leadership is all about getting people consistently to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. Leaders make the right things happen when they"re supposed to.A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in order to get. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, aspirations and needs, will find that respect is returned. And all concerned will be motivated to work together.
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案: 什么是领导艺术?对此要下个确切的定义很不容易,但描述其特点并不难。 领导者不强求别人对自己赞同附和,而是帮助他们与自己达成共识。领导者让别人承担义务,首先要自己承担义务,造成一种能鼓励创新的环境,待人诚恳,处事公正。 领导者对人要求很多,同时也给予很多。他们有雄心壮志——不仅为自己,也为和自己一起工作的人。领导者设法吸引人才,留住人才,并使他们充分发挥才能。 好的领导者不是“孤独的护林员”。他们认识到一个组织要获得成功,其方针在于把许多人的才能和力量团结起来。领导才能是一种催化剂,把众人的才智转化为业绩。 领导者明白,在争论问题上出现两种意见时,并非哪一种必然是错误的。他们认识到匆忙草率就会导致肤浅片面。他们愿意接受新的建议,但对其结果要作认真地探讨。 成功的领导者无论是感情上还是理智上都着眼于未来而不眷恋过去。他们敢于负责、渴望改革、勇于开拓。他们不仅仅满足于守城,他们还要前进、要创新。 领导者不仅给予方向性的指导,也对具体问题给予解答,不仅示以献身精神,而且给予力量。他们说话既根据经验,也根据对问题的认识和对同事的了解。 领导者处事灵活而不武断。他们认为与其循规蹈矩不如协调统一。他们力图在矛盾冲突中求得意见一致。 领导艺术全在于使下级工作人员不断发挥所长,帮助他们最大限度地发掘潜力,激励他们为共同事业而奋斗。领导者会把该办的事情办成。 好的领导者,卓有成效的领导者,善于关心和尊重别人。欲受人尊敬必先尊重人。如果领导者对本组织各级人员都很尊重,对他们的工作、能力、希望与要求都很关心,他就会发现别人也在尊重自己、关心自己。这样,所有相关人员都将会群策群力共同奋斗。    
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