填空题 汉译英(上海理工大学2005研,考试科目:翻译) 今 李大钊 我以为世间最可宝贵的就是“今”,最易丧失的也是“今”。因为他最易丧失,所以更觉得他可以宝贵。 为什么“今”最可宝贵呢?最好借哲人耶曼孙所说的话答这个疑问:“尔若爱千古,尔当爱现在。昨日不能唤回来,明天还不确实,尔能确有把握的就是今日。今日一天,当明日两天。” 为什么“今”最易是失呢?因为宇宙大化刻刻流转,绝不停留。时间这个东西,也不因为吾人贵他爱他稍稍在人间留恋。试问吾人说“今”说“现在”,茫茫百千万劫,究竟哪一刹那是吾人的“今”,是吾人的“现在”呢?刚刚说他是“今”是“现在”,他早已风驰电掣的一般,已成“过去”了。吾人若要糊糊涂涂把他丢掉岂不可惜? 有的哲学家说,时间但有“过去”与“未来”,并无“现在”。有的又说,“过去”、“未来”皆是“现在”。我以为“过去未来皆是现在”的话倒有道理。因为“现在”就是所有“过去”流入的世界,换句话说,所有“过去”都埋没于“现在”的里边。故一时代的思潮,不是单纯在这个时代所能凭空成立的,不晓得有几多“过去”时代的思潮,差不多可以说是由所有“过去”时代的思潮,一凑合而成的。吾人投一石子于时代潮流里面,所激起的波澜声响,都向水远流动传播,不能消灭。屈原的《离骚》,永远使人人感泣。打击林肯头颅的枪声,呼应于永远的时间与空间。一时代的变动,绝不消灭,仍遗留于次一时代,这样传演,至于无穷,在世界中有一贯相连的永远性。昨日的事件,与今日的事件,合构成数个复杂事件。此数个复杂事件,与明日的整个复杂事件,更合构成数个复杂事件。势力结合势力,问题牵起问题。无限的“过去”,都以“现在”为归宿。无限的“未来”,都以“现在”为渊源。“过去”“未来”的中间全仗有“现在”以成其连续,以成其永远,以成其无始的大实在。一掣现在的铃,无限的过去未来皆遥相呼应。这就是过去未来皆是现在的道理,这就是“今”最可宝贵的道理。
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案:The Living Present Li Dazhao Of all things in the world, I think, "the present" is the most precious one, and also the most apt to slip through our fingers. We, therefore, treasure it all the more because of its transience. Why is "the present" so precious? The following quotation from the philosopher Emerson best serves for an answer:"Make use of time if you cherish eternity: yesterday cannot be recalled: tomorrow cannot be assured: only today is under your control. One day today equals to two days tomorrow. " Why is "the present" so easily lost? Because the universe as well as human life is changing non-stop all the time. Time never tarries with us a bit longer because we treasure and love it. It is hard to tell which moment in the ups and downs of life is our "present" or "now". What we call "present" or "now" at one moment which will quickly go and become "the past". Isn"t it a pity to unthinkingly idle away "the present"? Some philosophers say that we have "the past" and "the future" , but not "the present". Others say that "the present" is inclusive of "the past" and "the future". I, however, incline towards the latter view because "the present" is where all "the past" empties itself or, in other words, where lies hidden the entire legacy of the past. The prevailing thought of any age does not come into being all by itself. It is the synthesis of the popular thoughts of numerous previous ages or probably of all "the past". The rippling sound stirred up by a pebble thrown into the current of the times will keep spreading forever. LiSao, authored by Qu Yuan, will continue to touch a deep chord in the heart of every reader through all ages. The lethal shot that hit Abraham Lincoln"s head will keep echoing through eternal time and space. The changes of each age, instead of becoming extinct, will pass on to the next. The process will go on endlessly to form an eternal link in the world. The events of yesterday and today will combine to form several complicated events which will in turn combine with those of tomorrow to form several new complicated events. Thus one influence combines with another: one problem gives rise to another. The infinite past results in "the present" , and the infinite future results from "the present". It is "the present" that serves as a connecting link between "the past" and "the future" to bring about continuity, eternity and a boundless big while. Ring the bell of "the present" , and you will hear the distant echoes of the infinite past and future. That accounts for the fact that "the present" is inclusive of "the past" and "the future" and that is why "the living present" is the most precious.    
【答案解析】