单选题
Whoever said that victory has many fathers and defeat is an orphan, surely had never heard of the World Trade organization (WTO). In the case of the hapless multilateral trade body and its long suffering representatives, the total failure of the opening meeting of the so-called Millennium trade round has lots of people boasting of their role in the violent physical struggle. Well. That's just brilliant. They are proud of being part of a movement that wants to wreck the most important engine of economic growth, prosperity and overall global rising living standards we have--the freedom of trade and movement of people and goods between nations.
The 135-members WTO is composed of sovereign governments wishing to further this goal and ease the settlement of international trade disputes. From the sounds emanating from Seattle, though, it would now seem the WTO has now replaced the Trilateral Commission and the Freemasons as candidate No. 1 to take over the world.
Everybody has his favorite Seattle story. The city's police chief will have plenty of time to think about his, having now resigned in disgrace over the loss of control of downtown Seattle. The Seattle business community may be more inclined to brood over theirs; the poor fools invested $ 9 million to attract the meeting to their fine city. What stands out more? I would nominate the union of steel workers who were marching in protest. It's an image that will boggle the mind for years to come.
The debate now is over just how effective this anti-globalist coalition will turn out to be. In the heat of the moment, it always looks as though the world as we know it is coming to an end. But the overwhelming likelihood is that we have not actually seen a replay of the anti-Vietnam War movement, which had much clearer focus, obviously, though its consequences were far-reaching. How long, after all, can you protest against cheap imports when those same imports are all over your house?
No, the real reason for the disaster in Seattle is political, and reports coming out of the meeting point to President Clinton as a major culprit. Which may be both good and bad. Taking the long view, other trade rounds have had difficult beginnings, too. It took years to get the Uruguay Round under way, which finally happened in 1986. Thankfully, we will soon be electing another president, and it should be someone whose actions match his rhetoric.
Still, it is a disgrace that the world's greatest trading nation, i. e. the United States, is currently led by a man whose motivations are so narrowly political and egocentric that he has now wrecked any chance of entering the history books as a champion of free trade.
单选题 According to the passage, the failure of the Seattle meeting is chiefly caused by______
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“根据本文,西雅图会议失败的主要原因是……”。根据第5自然段第1句和第6自然段可得出,西雅图会议失败的真正原因是由于克林顿总统错误的动机,因此选项B“克林顿总统错误的动机”为正确选项。而选项A“反对全球化的人和支持全球化的人之间的争议”不是西雅图会议失败的主要原因。选项C“来自不同团体的强烈抗议”和选项D“警察没能维持好秩序”是对原文信息的编造。
单选题 We can learn from the beginning of the passage that______
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“从第1自然段,我们可以得出……”。归纳第2句和第5句得出正确选项为A“各种力量导致了千年贸易会谈的失败”。而选项B“许多人吹嘘他们参加了千年贸易会谈”,选项C“围绕世界贸易组织的前景展开了激烈的争论”和选项D“只有少数国家为成为世界贸易组织的成员国而自豪”都不能从第1自然段推导出。
单选题 one of the WTO's goals as mentioned in the passage is to______
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“如文中所提到的,世界贸易组织的一个目标是……”。此题定位于第1自然段的最后一句,归纳得出正确选项为D“鼓励自由贸易和国际间货物的交换”。而选项A“作为国际贸易争端的仲裁者”和选项C“促进世界贸易的全球化”在文中没有提及。选项B“没有必要确保商品的便宜出口和进口”是原文信息的编造。
单选题 By saying that "It's an image that will boggle the mind for years to come," (the last sentence in Paragraph 3) the author means that______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“作者在第3自然段最后一句中说道‘It's an image that will boggle the mind for years to come’,作者的意思是……”。正确选项为C“这个令人吃惊的场景在未来的几年里将可能萦绕在人们心中”,此处“boggle”意为“使困惑,使不知所措”,“it”指本段上文提到的各种混乱现象,以及失败给各种人带来的得失。而选项A“世界贸易组织将来在人们的心目中可能是一种负面的形象”,选项B“世界贸易组织在将来很难改变人们的思维方式”和选项D“将来人们会失去他们对世界贸易组织拥有的任何信心”都不是作者的写作意图。
单选题 The author is obviously critical of President Clinton for______
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:“很明显,作者批判克林顿总统是因为……”。第5自然段提到,西雅图会议失败的真正原因是政治方面造成的,来自于会议的报道显示克林顿总统是导致其失败的罪魁祸首,并且从第6自然段可以看出,作者批评了克林顿总统缺乏全面看待问题的能力,其立场导致了会议的失败,因此选项B“他处理问题的错误立场”为正确选项。而选项A“他言行不一”,选项C“他对于世界贸易组织缺乏历史性的知识”和选项D“他过分强调世界贸易组织的经济作用”都不是作者批评克林顿总统的原因。