单选题 Three (51)______years ago Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit made his (52)______thermometer in his home town of Danzig (Now Gdansk in Poland). The thermometer was filled with (53)______ and completely sealed, but it was not much use without some sort of (54)______to measure the temperature.
One story (55)______that, during the winter of 1708--1709, Fahrenheit took a measurement of 0 degrees as the coldest temperature outdoors--which would now read as minus 17.8℃. Five years (56)______he used mercury instead of alcohol for his (57)______, and made a top reference point by measuring his own body temperature as 90 degrees. Soon afterwards he became a glassblower, (58)______allowed him to make thinly blown glass tubes that could be marked up with more points on the scale and so (59)______accuracy.
Eventually he took the (60)______point of his temperature scale from a reading made in ice, water and salt, and a top point made from the boiling point of water. The scale was recalibrated using 180 degrees between these (61)______points and Fahrenheit was able to make much more accurate and more (62)______measurements of temperature.
But in 1742 a rival challenged the Fahrenheit scale and (63)______superseded it. Anders Celsius, in Sweden, invented a scale of 100 degrees between the freezing and boiling points of water and gradually (64)______over many countries. However, the British (65)______wedded to Fahrenheit until well into the 20th century.

单选题 A. thousand B. hundred C. decades of D. hundreds of
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 解答此题可根据常识:1714年,华伦海特(Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit)制订了华 氏温标可知本题选B,距今约300年。
单选题 A. initial B. final C. first D. last
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句意:300年以前,华伦海特在他的家乡但泽发明了他的第一支温度 计。根据常识“制订了华氏温标”也可知肯定是他首次制造温度计,因此本题选C.
单选题 A. alcohol B. mercury C. sand D. salt
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:这个温度计装满酒精并且密封严实,此题还可参照56题 所在句中“以水银代替酒精”这一信息,因此选A。
单选题 A. scale B. measurement C. points D. degrees
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:如果没有一定数值范围的话,那么这样的温度计在测量 气温方面派不上什么用场。scale意为“数值范围”,因此选A。
单选题 A. says B. rumors C. concludes ' D. goes
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:有一种说法是……。英语里面正确常用说法是:one story goes that,因此选D。
单选题 A. ago B. before C. after D. later
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:5年以后,他用水银代替了温度计内所装的酒精。根据前 文从他开始制造第一支温度计开始道来,谈论其制造温度计的发展历程,因此选D。
单选题 A. thermometers B. measurements C. points D. degrees
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意,参照56题可知选A。
单选题 A. thereby B. which C. that D. what
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:很快他成为了一名玻璃制造商,这样一来,他可以制造 出更薄的棕色玻璃管。从语法来判断,此处用一个which指代前面所讲的“成为一名玻璃制 造商”这一整件事情,因此选B。
单选题 A. enlarge B. add up C. increase D. promote
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句子大意:在范围刻度值上有更多标刻点,因而增加了精确性。可知 本题选C.
单选题 A. eldest B. lowest C. coolest D. deepest
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:最低的刻度值。与句子后面出现的top point相对应。因 此本题选B.
单选题 A. three B. four C. two D. dual
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:范围刻度值以180度重新校准这两个最高温度和最低温 度。根据前文提到的“最高刻度值”和“最低刻度值”可知,此处选C,表示“位于这两个 温度点之间”。
单选题 A. continuous B. continuant C. coherent D. consistent
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:华氏温度计能进行更精确、始终如一的温度测量。此处 用consistent强调华氏温度计分为180度的刻度值并且具有一个最高温度和一个最低温度, 因此其测量和所得温度呈一致性。因此选D。
单选题 A. eventually B. accidentally C. surprisingly D. fortunately
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:在1742年一个对手挑战并最终取代了华氏温度计的刻度 范围。此处用eventually表示从“挑战”到“取代”这一过程的不易。因此选A。
单选题 A. took B. turned C. brought D. won
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:这种在沸点和冰点之间为100度的刻度范围渐渐在许多 国家取得胜利。win over,固定词组,意为“争取,取得对……的胜利”,因此选D。
单选题 A. kept B. remained C. maintained D. sustained
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句句子大意:然而,英国直到20世纪还坚持采用华式温度计。remain 强调“保持(怎样的状态),仍然坚持怎样”。remain wedded to=be wedded to(坚持),属于 固定搭配,因此选B。