【正确答案】 1、正确答案：The so-called " beauty" refers to beauty in meaning, beauty in sound and beauty in form. The theory of "three-beauty" originated from the view of Lu Xun, who suggested "First, beauty in meaning is for the heart: second, beauty in sound is for the ear: third, beauty in form is for the eye". The so-called "elevation(hua)" is taken from the idea of Qian Zhongshu, who put forward in his book that the best ideal for literary translation is elevation. Here, however, I"d like to broaden the idea of elevation(hua)to "three-hua"—equalization, simplification, and deepening. The so-called "zhi"is inspired by the saying of Confucius in Analects "Those who know it are not comparable to those who love it: those who love it are not comparable to those who take delight in it". I apply "knowing it, loving it and taking delight in it"to literary translation, thus forming the theory of "three-zhi". As to the word "art" , it was put forward by Zhu Guangqian who held that "to do as you please without breaking conventional norms is the mature state for all kinds of art". To be brief, the "three-beauty" is the ontology, the "three-hua" is the methodology, the "three-zhi" is the teleology and the word art is epistemology. To sum up, it is the art of beautification.