阅读理解 Shortly before he died of lymphoma, the great writer and physician Lewis Thomas, whose books turned science into a way of appreciating the grandeur of the world, told me he thought the true measure of a life was that it be useful. He wondered in those last days if his own life had been useful, and many thousands of readers assured him that it had. "Grow old along with me! The best is yet to be," cried Robert Browning's Rabbi Ben Ezra. Not always. Poetry replies to Rabbi Ben with A. E. Housman's "To an Athlete Dying Young" and comes up with no more startling a conclusion than that a life is what one makes of it.
Celebrity is hardly a precondition. Kennedy's life would have been just as valuable had he been, to use another poet's phrase, a "mute, inglorious Milton". A beloved colleague at TIME died recently who was unknown to most of the world, except the friends she cherished. The measure of a life is often taken in the smallest units. On television, a parking attendant in the garage that Kennedy used mentioned that Kennedy came over personally to wish the man a merry Christmas every year. A middle aged African American woman with whom he worked in one of the programs he supported was in tears at the recollection of continuous small acts of kindness.
The sudden garden that has developed on the front steps of Kennedy's loft building began simply with neighbors paying respect to a neighbor. Prom such fragments of evidence a whole life is constructed, or reconstructed.
When a man dies, a civilization dies with him. Everything dies but the reverberation of his works in the lives of others; and so, while an individual civilization dies, the greater one profits. We call such deaths tragedies because the force of the life has been of great magnitude; yet tragedy from the point of view of the audience is high art, and one is filled with as much admiration as grief.
Keats chose as his epitaph "Here lies one whose name was writ in water." He believed that his life would be viewed as without consequence, and that he would debut one more transitory figure among the yearning and striving masses. Kennedy, too, I think, would have had his name writ in water, thus the appropriateness of his sea burial, because the best public servants disappear into the world, whose pain they feel. Every name is writ in water, which flows through us all.
单选题 16.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that Lewis Thomas believes that _____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推理判断题。根据题干中的人名Lewis Thomas可定位至文章第一段开头两句。第一段第一句末尾表明了Lewis Thomas对生命的看法,其中useful一词是关键,A项中的meaningful表达了此义,因此正确。
单选题 17.Which of the following statements is TRUE of Robert Browning?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的人名Robert Browning可定位至第一段最后三句。第一段倒数第二句的Not always连接了上下文两种不同的意见,即表明倒数第三句中的Robert Browning和最后一句中的A. E.Housman看法相反。因此D项为本题答案。
单选题 18.What message does the author mainly want to convey in Paragraph 2?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】主旨大意题。本题主要考查对第二段主旨的理解。该段第一句就是该段的主题句,其他句子提到的如Kennedy和《时代周刊》的同事都是为了支持该段第一句的看法,A项是对该句的近义解析,因此正确。
单选题 19.By saying "The measure of a life is often taken in the smallest units" (Para. 2), the author means that _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】语义理解题。原文第二段第四句之后举了几个关于Kennedy的例子,用以说明该句的观点,表明Kennedy的生命价值可以从他所做的小事反映出来,因此本题答案为B项。
单选题 20.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph about the Keats?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理判断题。通过题干中的Keats可定位到最后一段开头两句。由最后一段第二句中的without consequence可推断Keats认为自己的一生无足轻重。实际上,伟大诗人济慈是被大家永远记住并深深怀念的。这说明他没有预测到自己生命的重要性,因此C项为本题答案。