A.numbers of B.life and prosperity C.substantially higher D.varied irregularly A. This does not mean that large【T13】______ people B. it represented a response to the return of peaceful【T14】______ C. is【T15】______ than it is in other industrialized countries D. has【T16】______ over the past century The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage rate in the United States—about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people—【T17】______ . However, marriage is no longer as widespread as it was several decades ago. The proportion of American adults who are married declined from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002.【T18】______ will remain unmarried throughout their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some point in their lives. Experts project that about the same proportion of today's young adults will eventually marry. The timing of marriage【T19】______ . In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and women in the United States marry for the first time at an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. However, young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous generation in U. S. history. Today's later age of marriage is in line with the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent) during the 1950s than at any time before and after. Experts do not agree on why the "marriage rush" of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe【T20】______ after 15 years of severe economic depression and war.
单选题 【T13】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题主要考查number of的用法。因为空格前的形容词large和空格后的名词people,又前面没有不定冠词a可知,此处应填numbers of,意为“大量,很多”,符合题意。所以,答案是numbers of。
单选题 【T14】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:根据空格前的形容词可知,此空格处应填入名词。life and prosperity符合题意。
单选题 【T15】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据空格前的系动词is和空格后的than可知,此处应填入相应的比较级形式。故substantially higher符合题意。
单选题 【T16】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:根据空格前的动词has可知,此处应填入动词的过去分词,选项中只有varied irregularly符合题意。
单选题 【T17】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:美国目前的年结婚率与其他工业化国家相比差距已相当大,大约1 000人中有9对新婚夫妇。空格后一句的意思为:然而,婚姻不再像几十年前那样普遍。所以,C项“比其他工业化国家更高的结婚率”符合题意。所以,答案是C。
单选题 【T18】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:成人的结婚比率从1970年的72%下降到2002年的60 %。空格后一句的意思为:将孤独终老。所以,A项“这并不意味着许多人”符合题意。所以,答案是A。
单选题 【T19】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:空格后一句的意思为:1995年,美国女性首次结婚的平均年龄为25岁。男性为27岁。所以,D项“没有规律地变化”符合题意。所以,答案是D。
单选题 【T20】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:空格处的意思为:专家们对于为什么20世纪40年代晚期以及20世纪50年代会出现“结婚高峰”这一点,始终没有达成共识,但是,大多数社会科学家认为,这是对15年严重的经济萧条和战争之后回归和平生活以及繁荣的回应。所以,B项“代表了回归和平生活以及繁荣的回应”符合题意。所以,答案是B。