阅读理解

Every time you are online, you may find pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell theirstories. 1_____Some news spreads quickly, and the result is fake(假的)news.

Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake newsphenomenon.  2_____

Check the source. Look at the website where the story comes from. A fake news website mayuse an address that sounds like a real newspaper, but does not have many real stories about othertopics.

3_____ Many fake news stories use images from unrelated sites. Sometimes, if you just lookclosely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a search tool to see if the sameimage has been used in other contexts.

Check the story in other places. Try to see if the story you are reading is on other news sitesthat you know and trust. 4_____

Look for other signs. There are other techniques that fake news uses. For example, lots of adspop up when you click on a link. 5_____ If the news story makes you angry, it is probably designedto make you angry.

If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then youwill have control over what to read, what to believe and what to share.

单选题 1
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】空前提到“每次你上网时,你可能会发现图片、文章、链接和视频试图讲述其自己的故事",空后提到“一些新闻传播迅速,而结果却是假新闻",关键词为stories和fake,所以B项“不幸的是,并非所有这些故事都是真的”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
单选题 2
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】空前提到“媒体研究专家和网络心理学专家一直在对假新闻现象进行调查”,接下来作者针对如何鉴别假新闻提出了几条建议,空处起承上启下的作用,所以D项“阅读以下建议,不要被骗了!”符合语境。故选D。
单选题 3
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据本段内容可知,很多虚假的新闻故事会使用来自不相关网站的图片,且有时使用的是被修改过的图片。由此可推知,本段主要是提醒人们当心虚假图片,所以A项“当心虚假照片”概括本段主旨,符合语境。故选A。
单选题 4
【正确答案】 F
【答案解析】空前提到“设法弄清楚你正在阅读的故事是否在你了解且信任的其他新闻网站上”,关键词为other news sites,所以F项“如果你确实在许多其他网站上找到了它,那么它很可能不是假的”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
单选题 5
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】空后提到“如果新闻故事让你感到生气,那它的设计很可能就是为了让你生气”,其言外之意是你要思考一下故事给你的感受,所以E项“你也可以思考一下这个故事让你感觉如何”引出下文,符合语境。故选E。