【正确答案】正确答案：Locutionary meaning, illocutionary meaning and perlocutionary meaning correspond respectively to the locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act in Austin"s Speech Act Theory.(4 points) When we speak, we move our vocal organs and produce a number of sounds, organized in a certain way and with a certain meaning. The act is called locutionary act and the meaning conveyed in this way is called locutionary meaning, which refers to the surface meaning of an utterance, that is, the actual utterance and its ostensible meaning, comprising phonetic, phatic and rhetoric acts corresponding to the verbal, syntactic and semantic aspects of any meaningful utterance. For example, the locutionary meaning of the sentence "The ice is thin here" is a constative, a description of the situation there.(6 points) When we speak, we not only produce some units of language with certain meanings, but also make clear our purpose in producing them, the way we intend them to be understood, or they also have certain forces, this act is known as illocutionary act. The illocutionary force is equivalent to speaker"s meaning, which is also called illocutionary meaning, referring to the semantic " illocutionary force" of the utterance. For example, the above sentence may be explained as a warning, explanation, threat and so on.(6 points) Perlocutionary act concerns with the consequential effects of a locution upon the hearer. Perlocutionary meaning refers to the effect of the illocution on the hearer. The perlocutionary meaning of the sentence "The ice is thin here" could be that the hearer gets away from the ice, or the hearer understands why the speaker stands far away from the ice.(4 points)

【答案解析】解析：考查言内之意、言外之意和言后之意的区别。言内之意(locutionary meaning)对应发话行为，指句子的表述性意义。如The ice is thin here．陈述一个事实或描述了一种状态。言外之意(illocutionary meaning)对应行事行为，即句子的交际功能意义。如上述句子在表述的同时可能被用来告诫、解释、威胁等。言后之意(perlocutionary meaning)对应取效行为，是指说话行为对听话人的影响。