单选题
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.
It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues!" Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people"s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.
单选题
According to the passage, ______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 答案在文章的第一段:“We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.”因此,当人们用语言和手势表达感情的时候,我们常常不能确定它们的含义。
单选题
People"s facial expressions may be misunderstood because ______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 答案在文章的第三段后半部分:“..."he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.”由此可推断出在不同的文化背景下人们的行为方式和身势语也会有所不同。故选B。
单选题
In the same culture, ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 答案在最后一段第一句话:“Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.”(即使是同一种文化,人们理解和表达感情的能力也不一样。)
单选题
From this passage, we can conclude that ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 答案在文章的第一句话:“We use both words and gestures to express our feelings...”因此语言和手势都可以表达感情。
单选题
The best title for this passage may be ______.