单选题 {{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
People can be addicted to different things — e.g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such addition are compulsive, i.e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational — impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people search for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they don't need just only because they are cheap. They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real one.
Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
单选题 The word "compulsive" ( Line 2, Para.1 ) probably means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是语义题。从第一段可知:人们可能沉溺于各种事物,有这些嗜好的人是compulsive,也就是说,这些人有极强的心理需要。并且觉得这种需要必须得到满足。由此可以判断compulsive在此处意为“强制的,情不自禁的”;compulsory意为“必修的,被强迫的”,与之意思相近,所以B选项是正确答案。necessary意为“必然的,必须的”;complicated意为“复杂的”;fearful意为“可怕的”。均不符合题意。
单选题 According to the passage, the greatest pleasure of crazy shopping for a compulsive spender is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是细节题。第一段最后一句说“他们从花掉大笔钱中所获得的乐趣远远超过了从所买的东西中获得的乐趣”,所以C选项是正确答案。可直接排除A、B和D选项,这些是购物狂们猎取便宜货的客观收获,并不是他们最大的乐趣,属于干扰项。
单选题 According to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters constantly search for the lowest possible prices ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是推理题。题目问“喜欢猎取便宜货的人不断搜寻那些价格尽可能低的货物,原因何在”。B选项是购物狂大量花钱猎取廉价货所造成的结果,而非原因,故排除。第三句只提到了这些人买了比别人便宜的货物会觉得自己赚了,而不是指炫耀自己的成功,因此C选项也不对。D选项虽在第二段中提到,但不是追求便宜货者购物的原因。而第二段第二句提到就是因为便宜,他们会常常买一些根本不需要的东西,这才是真正的原因。根据第二段的内容和常识,所以A选项是正确答案。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following is true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是推理题。A与文中的内容刚好相反,从常识来看,说得也太绝对。第三段提到不仅科学家,商人也懂得花钱的这种心理,所以B选项是正确答案。但并没有比较谁掌握得好,故排除C选项。文章最后一段提到“心理治疗”可以帮助那些有乱花钱毛病的人,因此D选项与文章不符。
单选题 What does the passage mainly discuss?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是主旨题。从全文来看,主要讲述了购物狂的两种心理,一种是为了满足心理需要而花大量的钱,一种是为了心理需要而购买便宜货,而这些都被懂得这种心理的商人利用来促销商品,所以D选项是正确答案。A、B两选项在文中都提到了,但仅是其中的一方面内容,不能囊括全文的中心。C选项在文中没有提及。