单选题
Parenting was never a piece of cake in any age, but probably the greatest source of headache for parents today in Japan is the ubiquitous cellphone. Today, 96 percent of senior high school students and 58 percent of junior high school students have cellphones. Even among primary school children, 31 percent have them.
By enabling youngsters to stay connected with their parents at all times, these gadgets help to keep children safe. For the kids, they are fun toys, too, that let them text to or chat with their pals whenever they want, play Internet games, and enjoy blogging for their own profile and diary purposes.
But terrible dangers lurk beneath all that fun and convenience.
Every year about h 000 children become involved in rape and other crimes through dating service sites. Violent and obscene images are only a couple of clicks away. On gakkoura saito, or so-called unofficial school websites where kids can post whatever they want, anyone can fall victim to brutal "verbal mob lynching" by their peers.
Amid today's urgent need to address these problems, the government's Meeting on Education Rebuilding has issued a report. In response to the Prime Minister's recent comments — "I cannot think of one good reason for (letting youngsters) have a cellphone" and "I would like everyone to discuss whether cellphones are really necessary" — the report recommended that "parents, guardians, schools and all parties concerned should cooperate among themselves, so that elementary school pupils and junior high school students do not have a cellphone unless there is a compelling reason for them to do so."
But since many parents believe in the necessity of cellphones as a safety tool, it is unrealistic to expect everyone to do away with them. Rather, it would make more sense for guardians, schools and cellphone companies to consider, from their respective standpoints, how cellphones should be used by children.
We suggest that parents sit down with their offsprings and talk about their "house rules" for cellphone use. For instance, set the hours allowed, so the kids won't be texting to their friends late into the night, remind them never to give away personal information online, and so on,
But there are limits to what individual families can do, and this is where we also suggest that schools should educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use. One way to go about this, for instance, may be for each class to set its own rules on sending e-mail messages.
单选题 The word "ubiquitous" (para. 1) is closest in meaning to ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道词义辨析题。认识ubiquitous的同学当然可以轻松选出答案,但是万一不认识,也可以在文章中找到对应的语义,学会猜词的技巧。第一段指出ubiquitous cell phone已经成为日本父母最大的头痛源,后面加以说明,即96 percent of senior high school students and 58 percent of junior high school students have cell phones,这里足见手机的普及,由此可以选出答案。
单选题 Many parents let their kids have cellphones because they ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道句意理解题。虽然手机问题已不是新鲜事,但是我们的日常想法也许会左右我们答题,所以应该以本为本,避免主观猜测。此题的解题句子有两个地方:1.(第2段)“by enabling youngsters to stay connected with their parents at all times,these gadgets help to keep children safe.”2.(第6段)“many parents believe in the necessity of cell phones as safety tool.”由这两句可以得出D答案。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT the potential risk kids may face when using cellphones?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道细节题。要注意审题,题干中的NOT不可忽视。根据文章第四段,A、B、C都对,只有D没有提及。需要注意的是,“Verbal mob lynching'’是“恶语中伤”的意思。
单选题 The report issued by the government's Meeting on Education Rebuilding ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道细节题。解题句子在文章第五段,“the report recommended that‘parents,guardians, school and all parties concerned should cooperate among themselves,So that elementary school pupils and junior high school students do not have a cell phone unless there is compelling reason for them to do so.”’意为减少手机使用人群,答案选A。
单选题 What is the main idea of the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道主旨题。这篇文章讲述的是手机引发的问题以及如何应对这一问题,A、B项不够全面,不能概括全文主旨,C项过于绝对,只有D项是正确的。