单选题 Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
The safety of ships at sea does not depend only on the arrangements made in the ships themselves. Dangerous coasts and rocks may be seen in the daytime, {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}they are a threat to safe navigation at night. Lighthouses are therefore erected at such places to {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}sailors of the danger. Modern lighthouses are put up at all dangerous places near the courses {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}by ships. On some rocky coasts several lighthouses may be built not far from each other, and {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}the sailors on a ship may know which is which, they have {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}arrangements of lights. One lighthouse will give a single flash at regular {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, another may give two flashes; a third may give two followed by one; and so on. {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}watching the lights the navigator is able to decide exactly where he is, and he can set his {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}with confidence. In the approaches to some ports two continuous lights are set up, one above {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}but some distance behind; when they appear from the sea one above the other, the ship is on the right course; but if they do not, the captain knows that he is {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}his course and likely to strike a rock or the bottom of the sea.
单选题
  • A. however
  • B. and
  • C. but
  • D. or
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 很显然,空格所在的句子上对于上句而言,意思发生转折,因此需要填入一个表示转折关系的连接词,正确答案为C。A项however是副词,不能用来连接两个并列的分句,故在本题中不能选用。B项and作连接词,表示同一意思的延续,D项or(或者)作连接词时表示选择。
单选题
  • A. warn
  • B. predict
  • C. announce
  • D. show
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A项warn意为“警告,预先通知”,后常接介词of或against,B项predict意为“预言;预告”,C项announce意为“宣布;预告”,D项show意为“给……看”。根据句意及语法结构,此处应选A。
单选题
  • A. explored
  • B. passed
  • C. constructed
  • D. followed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题要求填入的动词的过去分词逻辑上与它所修饰的名词the courses构成动宾结构。Courses在本文中指“航线;航向”,D项followed(沿着……前进)与题意相符,因此是正确答案。其他三项中,A项explored意为“探索”,B项passed意为“经过,通过”,C项constructed意为“建设,建造”,它们均与句意不符。
单选题
  • A. so that
  • B. in order that
  • C. even though
  • D. now that
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文看,本句相对于下句应该是表示目的,句子的意思是说,“为了让船上的水手知道哪座是哪座,灯塔的灯有不同的安排。”A项so that和B项in order that均可表示目的,但so that引导目的状语从句时必须放在主句之后,故用在这里不合适,正确答案应选B。C项even though“尽管”表示让步关系,D项now that“因为,既然”表示原因,它们用在这里均与上下文的意思不符。
单选题
  • A. similar
  • B. exact
  • C. regular
  • D. different
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 由下文提到的不同的灯塔闪烁的次数不同可以判断D项different用在本句意思最为确切,A项similar(相似的)与下文相矛盾,B项exact“确切的;精密的”与句意不符。C项regular意为“有规律的”,这也与下文的意思不相符。
单选题
  • A. distances
  • B. gaps
  • C. intervals
  • D. length
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] A项distances指“距离”,在与介词at搭配时通常是at a distance of...“在……的距离处”,但不能用于at distances,也不与regular搭配,因此A项不正确。B项gaps意为“间隔,间隙”,不能与at搭配。D项length意为“长,长度”,at length是习语,意为“最后,终于”,但length也不能与regular搭配。因此只有C项intervals合适,是正确答案。interval意为“间隔”,at intervals意为“不时;每隔……时间”。本句中的at regular intervals指“定期”。
单选题
  • A. On
  • B. After
  • C. With
  • D. By
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,本题应选择一个表示方法、手段的介词,D项By意为“靠;通过”,符合句意,因此是正确答案。A项On后接动名词时表示时间,意为“在……后立即”;B项After也表示时间,它们均与句意不太相符;C项With不可直接接动名词,因而不可用在本句。
单选题
  • A. way
  • B. course
  • C. voyage
  • D. journey
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题要求填入一个能与set“确定”构成动宾搭配的名词,从上文的the course followed by ships“船只行驶的航线”可以得到线索,本句中也应该填入course“航线”一词,set his course意为“确定他的航线”,因此B项是最佳选择。A项way指“方向”,C项voyage指“航行”,D项Journey指“旅程”,它们在本句的意思都不够确切。
单选题
  • A. another
  • B. other
  • C. the other
  • D. one
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 由本句前半部分的two continuous lights和空格之前的one可以推断,本题必须填入the other。the other表示“两者中的另一个”。A项another表示泛指的“另一个”,而B项other单独使用作定语,修饰名词,因此均不正确。
单选题
  • A. off
  • B. away
  • C. from
  • D. beside
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题要求在his course之前填入一个介词,构成介词短语。根据句意,要求填入一个表示“偏离”这一意思的词,A项off意为“从……离开”,符合句意的要求,是正确答案。其他三个选项的意思均与题意不符。