单选题
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Older female managers are {{U}}(51) {{/U}} that working under the {{U}}(52) {{/U}} of younger female managers can be particularly {{U}}(53) {{/U}}. While older women generally have long accepted the {{U}}(54) {{/U}} of working for younger men, some are having difficulty in coming to grips with the idea that younger women are occupying more and more {{U}}(55) {{/U}} positions. Today, nearly 1.5 million women under the age of thirty-five hold managerial jobs, up from 322,000 in the early 1970s. On one hand, this {{U}}(56) {{/U}} signals improvement in the status of career-minded women. On the other hand, it can stifle progression and lead to dissatisfaction. Older women tend to be deferential (恭敬的,恭顺的) with coworkers and maternal with supervisors. Such {{U}}(57) {{/U}} can infuriate young female executives and can {{U}}(58) {{/U}} stressful working conditions. Conflict often arises because older workers frequently feel that they wow how things ought to be {{U}}(59) {{/U}}. Their advice is sought in some cases, but most of the time they are perceived as a {{U}}(60) {{/U}} of the "problem" by younger, career-oriented female managers.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试现在进行时态和对容易混淆词的识别能力。应选择现在进行时态所要求的现在分词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试介词名词的搭配。under the supervision意为“在……管理下”为最合理搭配;superstar意为“超级明星”;superpower意为“超级大国”;superman意为“超人”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试动词时态。can be只能接分词形式,而其他选项的词性不正确,只有frustrating符合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试反义词选择加视觉干扰。inevitability意为“必然性”;avoidability意为“可避免”;instance意为“实例”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试在同根派生词中选定语,应特别注意其词性。在这里做定语的最佳选择为managerial意为“管理的”;manager意为“经理”;manage意为“经营”;management意为“管理”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试字形相似的词。根据上文“年轻妇女纷纷进入管理阶层”,形成趋势,而且语境需要名词做主语,所以C选项是正确答案。taint意为“污点”;tent意为“帐篷”;tend意为“有……的趋势”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试字形相似的词和派生词。根据需要主语的语境排除A选项。根据上文提到年长妇女和年轻妇女之间的代沟,排除C和D选项。behave意为“举动”;behalf意为“利益”;belief意为“信任”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试近义词辨析。语境需要及物动词,可排除非动词的B和C选项,也排除了不及物动词的D选项。motive意为“动机”;outcome意为“结果”;result意为“结果”。只有cause意为“导致”符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试释义参照下的词组搭配。things to be done是符合语法逻辑的搭配。used意为“旧的”;forgotten意为“忘记”;carried意为“携带”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题测试字形相似的词的辨析。与problem搭配的是source,在一起意为“问题根源”。south意为“南方”;saucer意为“茶托”;sought意为“寻找”。