单选题
On April 4th an alert went out around the University of Texas at Austin. Police had received a report of an Asian male, apparently carrying two weapons, near the university's main gym. Half an hour later an update came: the subject had been located. He was a member of the military training corps, and the guns were replicas. Phew. But that is the kind of situation that has gun opponents worried about a new bill working its way through the Texas legislature. The measure would allow people to carry concealed weapons on campus, as long as they have the proper license. That is currently prohibited in about half of the states, including Texas, although Texas lets individual universities opt out of the prohibition if they have their hearts set on it. Measures to overturn blanket campus prohibitions have popped up in a number of states this year, including Michigan, Arizona, Nevada, and Tennessee. This is, of course, contentious. Gun proponents argue that concealed weapons can make public places safer. They point to an incident from 2007, when a heavily armed gunman entered a Colorado church. He killed two people before one of the congregants, a former policewoman, managed to shoot him. Opponents respond that people with concealed weapons might accidentally make things worse in fraught (or just drunken) situations. At a hearing in Austin in March dozens of witnesses waited to testify, with high emotions on both sides. Students said that the idea frightened them. Those in favour spoke of the right to self-defence. But the issue at hand in these bills is not concealed guns exactly. Most states give people the right to have them, although there are certain places, such as airports and primary schools, where the right is limited. The logic is that these spaces have special security concerns. But are university campuses not special too? Critics of the legislation reckon that they are, given the youth of the population, and the emotional tensions of the environment. The critics have notched up some victories. On April 18th the governor of Arizona, Jan Brewer, vetoed that state's bill to allow "concealed carry" on campus. Earlier this month the Tennessee measure was shelved in committee. The Texas bill, after sailing through the House, seemed to stall in the state Senate. But on May 9th it made it through, after Republicans attached it to a bill intended to raise extra money for state universities. That bill passed and now goes back to the House. It is likely to pass, and then to be signed into law by the governor, Rick Perry. "I would argue that Texas is [already] a pretty gun-friendly state," said John Whitmire, a Democratic state senator from Houston, while chairing the March hearing. It looks like it.
单选题
What is the present situation of the regulation on the concealed weapons in US campus? A. If students get the proper license, they can carry concealed weapons on campus. B. Concealed weapons are forbidden on campus. C. Part of the states allows people to carry concealed weapons on campus. D. Students can take weapons only on the campus of Texas.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 题下提到在美国大学里有关秘密携带枪支的法规现状,由此定位到文章第二段。由文中"The measure would allow people to carry concealed weapons on campus…That is currently prohibited in about half of the states, including Texas", 可知,C正确,而其他三项错误。
单选题
The incident of 2007 is cited by gun proponents to illustrate that ______. A. concealed weapons do make contribution to public places security B. only policewomen can carry guns C. congregants should be allowed to carry weapons D. more armed citizens, less incidents
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 题干提到2007年的事件,由此定位到文章第三段。由文中“Gun proponents argue that concealed weapons can make public places safer.”可知A正确。B与C都不是反对枪支管制者所要表明的重点;D错在通过文章的内容,并不能推断出这样的结果。
单选题
According to the author, a controversial problem which requires urgent attention is that ______. A. campus weapons should be limited B. the regulation of weapons in airports and primary schools should be overturned C. university campuses should have special security concerns D. whose security threat is the biggest among primary schools, airports and campuses
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 题干是一个含定语从句的复合句,controversial意为“有争议性的”,a controversial problem which requires urgent attention相当于文章第四段首句的the issue at hand,其中urgent相当于at hand,表示“紧迫的”。文章第四段指出,在飞机场和小学带枪受限,隐含的意思是这些地方需要特殊保护,但是有人质疑:难道大学校同就不是特殊保护场所了吗?由此展开了针对大学校同带枪是否应该被限制的辩论。故A项正确。B项并没有在文章中探讨,属于无中生有;C项过于肤浅;D项属于主观臆断。
单选题
What is the author's attitude towards carrying concealed weapons on campus? A. Opponent. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Approving.
单选题
According to the text, we can predict that ______. A. the prohibition on campus certainly will be overturned in Texas B. carrying concealed weapons on campus in Texas may become a law C. the bill about campus weapons had been shelved in Texas D. the governor of California is in favor of the new bill
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 由文章最后一段中的"It is likely to pass",可知B项正确。A选项的错误在于太过于绝对;由文章最后一段第四至七句可判断C错;D选项的错误在于文章没有提到加州州长的态度。