单选题 Passage Five
Singapore's Mixed Reality Lab is working on new ways of interacting with computers, including wearable devices and a virtual war room that will allow officials to work together online as if they were all in one place. Its director is a spiky-haired Australian, a postmodern match for the fictional British agent James Bond's tool man, Q. It is funded by the Defense Science & Technology Agency, which controls half the $5 billion defense budget, and sponsors hundreds of research projects every year. The agency came to worldwide attention last year when it took just one day to customize a thermal scanner in order to detect travelers with high fever, helping to stem the spread of SARS.
DSTA is now working on a range of projects that are attracting attention in both the commercial and military worlds. It devised an air-conditioning system that harnesses melting ice and cool seawater to conserve electricity at the new Changi Naval Base, and could have broad civilian applications.
Singapore can easily afford Western hardware, but off-the-shelf products are often unsuitable for the tropical conditions in Southeast AsiA. For example, the DSTA is funding development of an anti-chemical-weapons suit that works not as a shield, but as a sort of weapon. The Singaporean garments made of a revolutionary plastic-like material that is much lighter and cooler than traditional fabrics, actually degrade suspect substances on contact.
Much of the agency's work is geared toward helping this resource-poor city-state overcome its natural limitations, says its director of R&D, William Lau Yue Khei. Conserving manpower is one of the agency's most critical assignments, because Singapore is a nation of 4 million people dwarfed by larger neighbors, including Indonesia and MalaysiA. Right now, the biggest DSTA project is computerizing a stealth warship so that it can run on half the usual crew. Making equipment lighter is a particular agency specialty, because the universal military rule of thumb is that a soldier should carry no more than one third his body weight, and that means that smaller Singaporean soldiers should carry no more than 24 kilos, or 20 percent less than Europeans, says DSTA project manager Choo Hui Weing. One such program: the Advanced Combat Man System, has produced a lightweight handguard that controls an integrated laser range finder, digital compass and a targeting camerA. Top that, Q.

单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that Q is probably
A. mechanic in James Bond's garage
B. a fictional Australian with spiky hair
C. a director of the Advanced Combat Man System
D. an imaginary, engineer who invents advanced equipment
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从第一段第一句可知,Q是一个虚构的能造先进武器装备的人。
单选题 Which of the following statements concerning is NOT TRUE?
A. It became world-known for its high efficiency in preventing the SARS spread.
B. It funds numerous research programs, including Mixed Reality Lab.
C. It devised an air-conditioning system now widely used in households.
D. It takes credit for conserving electricity at the new Changi Naval Base.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从第二段第二句可知,该项技术已用于军事工业,但尚未广泛民用。
单选题 The suit described in the third paragraph can be used as a sort of weapon mainly because
A. it is made of a new material resembling plastics
B. it can reduce harmful effects of chemicals on it
C. it has been adapted to the tropical weather there
D. its light weight allows soldiers to carry more equipment.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从第四段第二句可知,作为一种武器,主要是因为它可以节省人力,从而携带更多装备。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of Singapore?
A. Smaller soldiers.
B. Smaller population.
C. Limited defense budget.
D. Limited natural resources.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从第四段第一二句可知,新加坡的缺陷,C项未提及。
单选题 The Advance Combat Man System is mentioned in the last mainly to show______.
A. what DSTA has done to meet the country's special needs
B. how sophisticated the equipments designed by DSTA can be
C. why it is difficult for Q to compete with Choo Hui Weing
D. how Singapore's technology is superior to that of the British
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从最后一段可知,DSTA所做一切是为了满足新加坡的特殊需求。
单选题 The main purpose of the passage is to______.
A. analyze Singapore's defense system
B. summarize the contributions of DSTA
C. introduce the technical advantages of a small country
D. describe the roles and achievements of a government agency
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 综观全文可知,全文在于说明DSTA的贡献。