单选题 In a few weeks, nigh school students face the prospect of taking the much-publicized new SAT Reasoning Test, which for the first time will require them to write a timed essay. Yet colleges continue to send confusing signals about whether students applying in the fall to attend college must take the new exam.
Some schools, including Harvard, say they will accept scores from either the new test or the old SAT, which was administered for the last time in January and did not contain a writing section. The University of Central Florida, for example, will require the new test, which will be given for the first time on March 12. Still others, such as the University of Virginia, strongly recommend that prospective applicants take the new test but under some circumstances also will accept the old SAT. A number of colleges are delaying a decision. The College Board, which administers the SAT, surveyed more than 1,900 four-year schools and has heard back from slightly more than 500. Of those, 81% say they will require the new test, including schools such as Harvard that are giving students a choice in what will be a year of transition.
"Anything new goes through a special lens of evaluation," says Lee Stetson, admissions dean at the University of Pennsylvania, which judiciously will use results from the new writing section until officials have a chance to study the revised SAT's predictive validity.
A number of admissions deans are skeptical that the new exam will be an improvement. Charles Deacon, dean of undergraduate admissions at Georgetown University, says adding the essay "will create more barriers to poor kids who are less well-prepared". The test was rushed to market because the University of California system, a major College Board customer, threatened to stop requiting the SAT, he says. The test "was developed and marketed for all the wrong reasons". Deacon, who says he has been "badgered" by the College Board to endorse the new exam, has refused to do so.
Some schools, including Georgetown, Iowa's Grinnell College and Pennsylvania's Franklin and Marshall College, say that at least for now, they will not even look at scores from the writing section when making admission decisions. "We have adopted a wait-and-see attitude," says Dennis Trotter of Franklin and Marshall.
College Board officials counter that based on extensive field tests, they are confident the test is as reliable a predictor of freshman-year performance as the old SAT. Moreover, they say, well-trained scorers, many of them, high school English teachers, will grade the essays, which students have 25 minutes to write.
Amidst all the confusion, what should students do? Admissions deans and school counselors say to be sure to check with each college for requirements.

单选题 If a student took the old SAT in January, he has to take another test if he applies for
A. University of Virginia.
B. Georgetown University.
C. The University of Central Florida.
D. Harvard University.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查细节理解。本题的问题是:“如果一位学生已于一月参加了老的SAT考试,他申请哪所学校时还必须再次参加考试”。这个问题实际上是问哪所学校只接受新的SAT测试的成绩。根据原文可以看出,这个问题出现在列举不同学校反应的第二段,选项中的四所学校,只有the University of Central Florida要求新SAT考试成绩。所以答案应为[C]。
单选题 What does the article tell us about Harvard University?
A. It will only accept the new SAT this fall.
B. It has not made a decision on whether to accept the old SAT this fall.
C. It will require scores from the writing section this fall.
D. It will ask all applicants to take the new test a year later.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查细节理解。本题就哈佛大学招生的情况提出问题。这里定位到文章第二段的开始与末尾,两处均提到了哈佛大学。段首说其对于新老测试成绩均接受。从这里可看出[A]、[B]、[C]均不正确。段末说将给学生一年的过渡期。从这里可看出[D]是正确答案。
单选题 An important reason for negative attitudes towards the new writing examination is that
A. the examination will add to the difficulty for those students from financially underprivileged families.
B. the examination was marketed much too quickly without careful consideration.
C. the examination will cause short-term confusion and lead to no long-term benefits.
D. the examination was a product of the College Board and various universities.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查细节理解。从原文中看出,只有第四段说的是反对写作测试的原因。文章提到两个关键的因素,一方面,将会给准备不够充分的差生带来更多障碍,另一方面,大学委员会为迎合重要客户的需求,将此项考试匆忙推向市场。我们来看选项,如果将poor理解错,很可能错选[A];[C]项的后半部分不可能是正确的,因为该项测试的预测效度还未出来,虽然不能说一定是好的结果,但像该选项这样说太过武断。[D]项说该测试是大学委员会与几种大学共同的产品,这是不对的。大学委员会是测试的研发和推广者,各所大学都是潜在的用户。该题的正确答案是[B],文中的关键词是“rash”,意思正好是“do something in a hurry,often too quickly and without much care”。
单选题 According to the author, what should students do at the moment?
A. Students should make clear which test is acceptable.
B. Students should contact the university for the arrangement of the test.
C. Students should ask the College Board for the latest information about the program.
D. Students should get prepared for the new examination in less than a year.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查细节理解。此题意思是:“目前学生该怎么做”。文章的末段提到:“学生务必核实每所学校的入学要求”,答案应选[A]。选项[B]是不对的,因为大学并不负责举办SAT考试。同样,选项 [C]更不对了。大学委员会是考试的设计者,今年秋天各大学要不要求新的测试成绩是各大学自己的事情。选项[D]显然不是我们当前关心的问题。
单选题 What can we infer from the passage about the test?
A. Students who have taken the old test are strongly advised not to take the new test.
B. As compared with the old test, the new one requires the student to write an essay in a shorter period of time.
C. The College Board has decided to invite university teachers to grade the essays.
D. The College Board has appealed to many universities to support the new examination.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查推理断判。此问题意思为:“我们可从文章中推知关于该项测试的什么信息”。这是推断题,需要一项一项细看。从第二段看,选项[A]是不对的,因为不同的学校在录取新生时对考生参加的考试有不同的要求,并不能看出选项[A]所表达的“强烈建议”。选项[B]也不对,因为旧的测试根本就没有写作部分,这从第一段第一句可以看出来。选项[C]与文章第六段不符,文中说大部分阅卷员是中学老师。选项[D]是正确的。首先在第四段中间可以看出像加州大学这样的大客户对大学委员会的影响有多大。其次可以在第四段末看出,大学委员会一直缠着一位入学处主任,要求其同意使用该考试。